To cultivate morality and cultivate people, we must work hard on the system
Xia Wenbin
(Source: "Guangming Daily" January 21, 2020 Page 13)
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system and mechanism of cultivating moral character and cultivating people. This is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to deeply grasp the laws of talent training, cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive socialist moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor development, promote the high-quality development of higher education, and provide intellectual and talent support to achieve the strategic goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. How to use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and truly implement the socialist education policy and high-level talent training system by improving the system and mechanism of cultivating moral character and cultivating people. We still need to work hard on the construction of a series of related systems.
Establish the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field of colleges and universities and implement the ideological responsibility system
Colleges and universities are highlands for talent cultivation and palaces of academic research. Various ideological and cultural trends are affecting knowledge teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities in various ways. Especially in recent years, some hostile forces have stepped up their ideological infiltration into our country, and the ideological struggle has become complicated. For colleges and universities, we need to attach great importance to ideological security and risk prevention. We must target young students' thoughts, learning, and life characteristics to help them get to the bottom of their problems and learn to use a scientific worldview and methodology to analyze real problems. History and reality have fully proved that Marxism is scientific truth and the fundamental guiding ideology for China’s revolution, construction, and reform. It is also the ideological basis for adhering to the direction of socialist w88 casino running and improving the level of education and teaching. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we must fully implement Marxism-based guidance in all aspects of ideological and theoretical construction, philosophy and social science research, and education and teaching. Strengthen and improve ideological and political education in schools, and establish a system and mechanism for educating all members, throughout the process, and in an all-round way. It is necessary to strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the ideology of colleges and universities and continuously improve the level of ideological construction of colleges and universities in the new era. By giving full play to the multidisciplinary advantages of colleges and universities, we conduct in-depth research on deep-seated issues of ideology, pay attention to distinguishing issues of political principles, ideological understanding, and academic viewpoints, and clearly oppose and resist various erroneous views.
In the process of strengthening the ideological guiding position of Marxism in colleges and universities, special attention must be paid to the construction of teaching materials. The construction of teaching materials is related to the basic issue of cultivating moral character and cultivating people, and is related to the issue of how to ensure that young students establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, and values. We must follow General Secretary Xi Jinping’s general requirements for the construction of teaching materials, so that the construction of teaching materials must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, reflect the requirements of sinicizing Marxism, reflect the style of China and the Chinese nation, reflect the basic requirements of the party and the country for education, reflect the basic values of the country and the nation, and reflect the accumulation of human cultural knowledge and innovation achievements. History and reality have fully proved that solving the major issues of what kind of teaching materials to write, how to write teaching materials, and for whom to write teaching materials is a key move for us to persist in using the Marxist worldview and methodology to educate young students and consolidate the effectiveness of the moral education system.
Advance with the times and further establish a collaborative innovation education system and mechanism
Cultivating people with moral integrity is a comprehensive systematic project. It requires coordinating resources from all parties and giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of all parties in order to complete the goal of this millennium plan. It is necessary to adhere to the integration of theory and practice, and integrate book knowledge and practical knowledge into the practice of educating people in the new era.
Colleges and colleges should organically integrate ideological and political courses with ideological and political courses. It not only allows students to deeply grasp the intrinsic meaning of the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, but also allows students to deeply grasp the value and warmth of truth in the study of professional knowledge, and how to use the knowledge they have learned in the great cause of serving the motherland. It allows the majority of students to feel it every time and everywhere in their study careerThe inherent power of "China's system" and "China's governance". It is necessary to create various conditions to encourage and guide students' innovative and entrepreneurial practices, so that more students can go to the social stage, understand the national conditions and Chinese history and cultural traditions, use the professional knowledge they have learned to analyze and solve practical problems, and continuously improve their problem-solving abilities. It is necessary to coordinate resources inside and outside the w88 casino and optimize the education mechanism. On the one hand, it is necessary to coordinate various resources in the w88 casino, give full play to the advantages of the comprehensive disciplines of colleges and universities, encourage academicians, leaders in various disciplines, and outstanding party and government management cadres to take up the podium of ideological and political courses, enhance the academic and practical appeal of ideological and political courses, form an ideological and political work pattern and mechanism of joint management, and constantly optimize the comprehensive educational environment and atmosphere of the w88 casino. It is necessary to break down the barriers between on-campus and off-campus education, invite party and government leaders, labor models and other people from all walks of life to jointly study education issues, and build an education mechanism that integrates w88 casino, society and families. It is necessary to give full play to the online and offline collaborative innovation mechanism and educate people in a targeted manner. On the one hand, we should give full play to the modern role of the Internet and artificial intelligence, develop more high-quality ideological and political courses and launch ideological and political courses online, promote the construction of databases related to moral education and cultivating people with high standards, and use information technology to help students grow and become talents in an all-round and accurate way. On the other hand, online knowledge and offline education must be organically combined, so that students can apply the knowledge they have learned online to the process of analyzing real-life problems, and continuously enhance the students' comprehensive quality.
Destroyed“Five principles”, perfecting the education evaluation system
Reversing the unscientific orientation of educational evaluation and resolutely overcoming the stubborn diseases of only scores, only admission to higher education, only diplomas, only papers, and only hats are important goals and tasks for improving the system and mechanism of building moral education and cultivating people.
The education evaluation system is related to the direction and quality of cultivating people with moral character, and also affects the allocation of resources for cultivating moral character and cultivating people. How to build a scientific and systematic talent training system requires us to make efforts in the following aspects:
First, talent cultivation should be included as the most important weight in the evaluation of teachers’ achievements. Effective systems should be used to prevent teachers from focusing on scientific research and neglecting teaching. An evaluation system centered on talent cultivation should be established to integrate talent cultivation throughout the processes of subject construction, cultural inheritance and innovation, social services, and resource allocation. For the talent training evaluation system, we must pay attention to both qualitative and quantitative evaluations; we must pay attention to both historical and current evaluations. It is necessary to further enhance the consciousness and sense of responsibility of teachers to educate people for the party and the country by formulating a scientific and systematic talent training system. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has formulated and improved a series of relevant systems in response to issues related to teacher ethics and ethics. Each w88 casino must proceed from the actual situation of its own w88 casino to formulate and improve relevant systems. It is necessary to vigorously carry out activities to learn from the outstanding teachers' ethics and style around us, and make teachers' ethics and style the most important assessment content in the training and introduction of teachers, so as to avoid weakening the teachers' ethics and style. To be strictly implementedThe "one-vote veto" system requires teachers who have problems with their ethics and work style to be dealt with seriously, no matter how strong their profession is. Through the combination of self-discipline and heterodiscipline, we vigorously create an atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education that is pure and upright.
The second is to adhere to the organic combination of the key point theory and the two-point theory. How to use a scientific and systematic scale to grasp the growth and success of young students requires us to be aware of the subtleties, moisten things silently, and face problems directly, so that students can raise their ideal sails in terms of outlook on life and values and move forward bravely. For this reason, we need to grasp the key points when looking at students, focusing on the students' ideological moral character and life principles. There is no room for ambiguity on this issue. At the same time, we must comprehensively improve students' comprehensive quality, focus on integrating moral education into the entire process of intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education, and labor education, and use a multi-dimensional perspective to evaluate students' growth and success. It is necessary to pay attention to the combined use of historical growth evaluation, classification evaluation, process evaluation and other methods to further grasp the life growth patterns of young students and strive to achieve the goal of everything for students and for all students.
(Author: Xia Wenbin, researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and President of the w88 casino)
Attachment: Original report link:
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