The baptism of youth in crisis—A survey on the study, life and ideological cognition of college w88 casino during the epidemic
(Source: "Guangming Daily" 2020-03-27 Page 7)
Editor’s note
This week we will continue to pay attention to the situation of "suspension of classes without stopping teaching, suspension of classes without stopping learning" during the COVID-19 epidemic. As a young group with a high level of education, college students have strong acumen and insight into social issues. In the face of a public health emergency such as the COVID-19 epidemic, their living and learning status, concerns and expectations for study and employment, and their cognitive attitudes towards social governance and other aspects deserve attention. The research group of Professor Lian Si of the w88 casino organized a "Survey on the Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on College Students" from February to March 2020. Through an electronic questionnaire, it collected 12,897 samples of college students across the country. It conducted an in-depth analysis of college students' living, learning and ideological trends during the epidemic, and made suggestions on how colleges and universities should carry out student work in the next step.
"In the current epidemic, studying at home is the best contribution to yourself, your family, and society." "Beware of the 'emotional virus' and learn to adjust yourself." "Don't stop, calm yourself down." "The epidemic should be taken seriously rather than fearful; young people should be passionate but also rational."... Epidemic During this period, a series of Q&A posts on the Internet Q&A community "What can young college w88 casino do in the face of the epidemic?" brought together many young college w88 casino' frequent interactions: from doing college live broadcasts for junior w88 casino who are about to take the college entrance examination, to sharing self-disciplined and efficient learning methods, to showing their own community volunteer experiences.
Contemporary college w88 casino are the young generation who grew up in a period of rapid economic and social development and high material and cultural living standards in our country. They lack the experience reserves to deal with major public health emergencies. Therefore, in the face of a public health event like the COVID-19 epidemic that threatens the safety of the whole world and all mankind, the ideological attitudes and social cognitions displayed by college w88 casino have important guiding significance and reference value for us to analyze and study the values of contemporary intellectual youth groups under crisis conditions.
1 College w88 casino’ thoughts and understanding of public health emergencies in the new era
During the COVID-19 epidemic, college w88 casino not only have the psychological state of ordinary people in society, such as panic and anxiety, reduced interpersonal communication, etc., but also due to the characteristics of active thinking in adolescence and the proficient use of network tools, their behavioral characteristics are significantly different from those of ordinary social groups. The survey found that the ideological status of college w88 casino during the epidemic showed the following characteristics.
Rational optimism is revealed in peace. At the beginning of the epidemic, college w88 casino could not help but feel a sense of fear and panic. However, as the battle against the epidemic progressed, they gradually realized that the virus was not as scary as imagined. What was really scary was the excessive fear of the virus. Fighting the virus requires not only strong prevention and control measures and medical technology, but also a positive and sunny mentality and a spirit of optimism.
The survey shows that when asked "What did they spend the most time on during the epidemic?", the top three options were: paying attention to epidemic information accounted for 63.5%, learning professional knowledge accounted for 45.3%, and doing housework, cooking and handicrafts accounted for 41.5%. In addition, entertainment and leisure activities also accounted for a certain proportion: watching movies, TV series, and short videos accounted for 32.5%, playing computer and mobile games accounted for 28.4%, physical exercise accounted for 20.4%, listening to music accounted for 14.1%, reading online novels accounted for 9.3%, reading classics accounted for 7.8%, etc. The vast majority of w88 casino can choose home affairs according to their own interests and hobbies, and their lives are rich and colorful. The overall psychological state of college w88 casino ranges from initial nervousness and panic, to anxiety and confusion, to gradually becoming rational and clear-headed. As the understanding of the epidemic continues to deepen, the mentality of college w88 casino has become increasingly rational and peaceful.
Attention reflects the depth of thinking. As representatives of educated youth, college w88 casino are highly concerned about the COVID-19 epidemic and related issues. The survey showed that among the issues of greatest concern during the epidemic, 85.3% of w88 casino chose the development situation of the epidemic, and 71.5% of w88 casino chose the health and safety of medical staff, ranking the top two. During the epidemic, w88 casino saw the spirit of sacrifice of the angels in white in the face of danger and the noble medical ethics of saving lives and healing the wounded. This professional sentiment of self-sacrifice for others inspired contemporary college w88 casino to think about the meaning of their lives.
The sudden outbreak of the epidemic has prompted w88 casino in the "ivory tower" to transcend the individual level and think independently about some social issues and make their own judgments. The survey shows that 36.4% of college w88 casino are concerned about the progress of prevention and control in key epidemic areas, 35.3% are concerned about the openness and transparency of epidemic prevention and control information, 24.7% are concerned about the rational use and supervision of donated materials, 11.1% are concerned about the accountability of derelict officials, 10. 3% are concerned about the effectiveness of specific prevention and control measures in various places, 9.5% are concerned about the improvement of disease prevention and control systems, 8.7% are concerned about the treatment and recovery of confirmed patients, 8.3% are concerned about the protective measures taken by the public, and 5.1% are concerned about the supply of key prevention and control materials.
Level differences are reflected in recognition. After the outbreak, the central government made decisions and various regions responded, which made the national epidemic prevention and control situation develop into a positive trend and significantly increased the influence and prestige of the party and the government among young people. The survey shows that 95.7% of college w88 casino believe that the Chinese government has brought the epidemic under maximum control, 93.5% of college w88 casino believe that the epidemic prevention and control policies have effectively safeguarded the interests of the people, 92.2% of college w88 casino have expressed support and support for various measures to control the epidemic, 91.4% of college w88 casino believe that epidemic prevention and control reflects China’s institutional advantages of concentrating its efforts on major things, and 84.3% of college w88 casino believe that the epidemic has increased their confidence in the government’s governance capabilities. The above data shows that the central government’s decision-making arrangements have been highly recognized and heartily supported by the majority of w88 casino.
But at the same time, college w88 casino’ attitudes towards the government show hierarchical differences, and their recognition of the central government’s epidemic prevention work is higher than that of local governments. The survey showed that 92.5% of college w88 casino agreed that the central government’s overall deployment of epidemic prevention and control was timely and effective, while 87.4% agreed that the epidemic prevention measures implemented by relevant local departments were in place. The hierarchical differences in prevention and control work among college w88 casino living in different regions are also obvious. w88 casino living in non-Hubei areas have a recognition rate of 91.2% of epidemic prevention measures, while w88 casino living in Hubei area have a lower recognition rate of 81.5%.
Understand the vitality in disasters. Catastrophic disasters reveal the true feelings of the world. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the rallying cry of patriotism sounded loudly, and forces from all over the world gathered like a tide. The survey showed that when asked "What was the most touching/impressive thing during the epidemic?", 88.9% chose "experts and medical staff sacrificing themselves on the front line", 83.4% chose "gathering national resources to assist key epidemic areas such as Hubei", and 72.1% of college w88 casino chose "quickly building Leishenshan, Huoshenshan and other centralized treatment facilities." In addition, 38.7% chose "the lockdown of Wuhan to resolutely prevent the epidemic from spreading to other regions", and 32.1% chose "the dedication of couriers and grassroots workers", etc.
In the survey, when many w88 casino talked about their feelings during the epidemic, "tears", "selfless" and "watching" were frequently mentioned words. They are moved all the time by videos and news such as "the expectations for Huoshenshan, Leishenshan and Zhongnanshan", "the cheerful dance in the makeshift hospital", "the cheers of the people's soldiers rushing to the front line", "the heartbreaking cries of the bereaved relatives", "the tender embrace of the nurse and her daughter", "the life and death of doctors and party members who volunteered to go to the front line". Some college w88 casino said: "Enjoying hardship and moving forward in adversity are indelible cultural factors in the spiritual world of the Chinese people. We always bear the burden and find a way out in the most difficult times despite the suffering of the nation, the rise and fall of the family, and the success or failure of individuals." It is precisely because of this. With these real touching scenes and touching stories, although the emotional state of college w88 casino fluctuated during the epidemic, they always maintained the overall stability of "three less and three more", that is, less complaints, less fear, and less catharsis; more moved, more support, and more expectations.
Show responsibility in crisis. The COVID-19 epidemic has led contemporary college w88 casino to see clearly the value choices and mission responsibilities between the grand and the small, making young people more aware of the connotation of the relationship between individuals and collectives, and testing the public moral awareness of college w88 casino. They first start with small things and things around them. The survey shows that college w88 casino are highly cooperating with emergency management requirements. 98.6% of college w88 casino avoid going out to gather, and 98.3% of college w88 casino wash their hands frequently, wear masks, and protect themselves. Because college w88 casino themselves have a higher level of knowledge, they are cognitively more likely to accept and master scientific prevention methods, and have firm confidence in using science to defeat the virus.
While ensuring their own safety, college w88 casino also work hard to cooperate with relevant departments in epidemic prevention and control. Although many w88 casino cannot go to the front lines to fight the epidemic, they maintain safety at the entrance of villages and communities, fulfill their prevention and control duties in the flow of people and vehicles at high-speed rail stations and highway entrances, and participate in ensuring the resumption of work in epidemic prevention supplies production factories. More w88 casino take the initiative to take online courses, prepare for college entrance examinations and find jobs, and contribute "youth power" to win the battle against the epidemic. The survey shows that 95.5% of college w88 casino expressed their willingness to contribute to epidemic prevention and control. In terms of specific participation in epidemic work, 71.3% of college w88 casino actively promoted protection knowledge to relatives and friends, 35.8% of college w88 casino cooperated with the community in prevention and control work, and 20.3% of college w88 casino reported online rumors/actively refuted rumors. Some w88 casino in the survey said: "Under the epidemic, we have become more clear about our responsibilities of the times. We are very small in the tide of the times, but we also have the ability to shape greatness. In the prevention and control war, there are doctors, nurses, police, grassroots cadres, and we college w88 casino must also be involved."
2 “Long holiday” causes anxiety, how to “prescribe the right medicine”
Poor self-discipline affects learning results. As the COVID-19 epidemic lasts for a long time, w88 casino have to study at home, which especially tests their self-discipline and self-learning ability. The survey shows that 15.3% study less than 1 hour a day, 41.1% study 1 to 3 hours, and 28.4% study 3 to 5 hours. Overall, 84.8% of w88 casino study less than 5 hours a day. In terms of main learning methods, 45.6% used online course resource platforms to study; 31.2% offline self-study, 15.1% online guidance from teachers, and 8.1% online group discussion.
In the early days of the epidemic, many w88 casino were unfamiliar with online learning methods and were slow to get into the groove. However, as the course content becomes richer and technical obstacles are eliminated, w88 casino gradually adapt to the online learning method. However, some w88 casino still reported in the survey that it is difficult to discuss issues online. Every time we discuss a topic, there are always some topics that lead to endless rambling, and the discussion unknowingly turns into a chat. There is also a gap between asking a question and the teacher's answer, and it is easy to get lost and forget the main purpose of the question. It can be seen that both teachers and w88 casino need to continue to adapt and explore online learning methods.
Isolation at home leads to disordered life. The survey shows that when asked "What negative impacts has the epidemic had on their lives?" the highest proportion of college w88 casino chose the disorder of life rhythm caused by the epidemic (55.1%), followed by the impact on social communication (41.3%). In addition, college w88 casino’ family income, body, mind, sleep and diet are also affected to a certain extent. During the survey, some w88 casino reported that they were too nervous during the day and had no interest in studying. At night, they felt that their time was wasted and felt guilty. They felt confused and anxious every day. In addition, living at home for a long time can easily lead to conflicts between young people and their parents due to differences in concepts, routines, and behaviors, leading to tension in family relationships.
In addition, during the period of home isolation, college w88 casino have a wide range of channels to obtain epidemic information, including television broadcasts, online media, and social software. However, unlike in the past, where the Internet was the main channel for college w88 casino to obtain information, during this epidemic, television broadcasts have become the “first place” for college w88 casino to obtain information. The survey shows that the main source of epidemic information for 72.2% of college w88 casino is television broadcasts, accounting for the highest proportion of all information sources. At the same time, online platforms and social software have also become important channels for college w88 casino to obtain epidemic information. Official media online platforms (68.1%), social software forwarding (including WeChat, QQ, etc.) (51.3%), and self-media (45.0%) are all channels ranked second only to television broadcasts among college w88 casino. In addition, newspapers and magazines, community announcements, short videos, etc. are supplementary channels for college w88 casino to receive information.
Hindered employment causes anxiety. This year, my country's college graduates will reach 8.74 million, a year-on-year increase of about 400,000. The employment problem is severe. The golden season of spring recruitment has arrived. Affected by the epidemic, small and medium-sized enterprises have difficulty surviving, the recruitment market demand has dropped, and the employment pressure of graduates has increased. Some w88 casino had reached preliminary intentions with their employers before the epidemic. However, during the epidemic, the units were unable to operate normally and w88 casino were unable to go out. Some companies' recruitment and interview plans also changed accordingly, leaving w88 casino in a "dilemma".
The survey found that the overall degree of impact of the epidemic on college w88 casino’ emotions varies greatly depending on the grade. The proportion of junior/senior w88 casino who are greatly affected emotionally is 27.3%, and the proportion of freshman/sophomore w88 casino is 22.2%; the proportion of second-year/third-year graduate w88 casino who are greatly affected emotionally is 31.6%, and the proportion of first-year graduate w88 casino is 26.4%. It can be seen that the higher the grade, the greater the emotional impact of the epidemic.
Delayed return to w88 casino urgently requires resource support. As the time to return to w88 casino is delayed, it is increasingly important to strengthen support and enrich support methods for students at home to ensure the smooth progress of students' various learning tasks. The survey showed that colleges and universities provided a lot of resource support during the epidemic, such as providing online course learning for 79.8%, organizing teachers to provide academic and professional tutoring to students online for 63.1%, and free remote open library databases for 52.3%. However, from the perspective of students, schools are still expected to increase support and enrich support methods. 61.2% of students hope that the w88 casino can provide rich online learning resources, 50.3% hope that the w88 casino can provide more flexible learning courses and plans, 44.7% hope that the w88 casino can determine the start time as soon as possible, 34.8% hope that the w88 casino will open digital libraries and databases, and 31.4% hope that the w88 casino will prepare epidemic prevention materials after the start of w88 casino. In addition, college students also have certain expectations for other service guarantees during the epidemic prevention and control period, such as providing psychological counseling services (27.5%), providing comprehensive and effective employment services (24.1%), providing physical health guidance (16.9%), and providing home isolation life guidance (14.4%), etc.
It is understood that during the epidemic, many colleges and universities did not have a unified live broadcast platform. Teachers of various subjects chose various live broadcast platforms to start classes. w88 casino need to download different software according to the choices of different teachers. The stability of each live broadcast platform cannot be guaranteed, the unified teaching experience cannot be satisfied, and the legal issues of data retention after live broadcast have also exposed the shortcomings of online courses during this epidemic.
3 Warm communication actively guides and tempers the growth of young people
During the period of epidemic prevention and control, colleges and universities have closely contacted young people through party organizations, league organizations, classes, tutors and other channels, turned political advantages into organizational advantages, stabilized students' mentality through ideological guidance and quality courses, and actively organized teachers and students to participate in epidemic prevention and control work. Regarding relevant work during the epidemic and after returning to w88 casino, the research team made the following suggestions:
Communicate often. During the epidemic, it is necessary to continue to strengthen w88 casino' mental health education, carry out relevant investigation work, and provide online or telephone psychological counseling services. Colleges and universities should combine psychological counseling with strengthening ideological and political work and employment guidance for graduates. Carry out various forms of online cultural activities to prevent anxiety and irritability from growing and spreading among w88 casino. It is necessary to combine the development of cultural activities with national spiritual education and pay attention to the ideological and artistic nature of the activities. After the epidemic is over, colleges and universities can add or infiltrate educational courses on responding to sudden epidemics or emergencies on weekdays, so as to enhance college w88 casino' psychological endurance and information discrimination ability, so that they can better carry out their own prevention and protection work.
Good guidance. Fighting the epidemic is a rare experience and hardship for contemporary college w88 casino. Colleges and universities should take advantage of this opportunity to carry out ideological and political work through the Internet. The survey found that due to the epidemic, a considerable number of w88 casino began to show unprecedented worries and concerns about public safety issues, medical security issues, health education issues, and legal and ethical issues. This kind of concern is the entry point for educational guidance and helping w88 casino mature their minds. We should pay attention to downplaying the image of a critical educator and replace it with a more equal communicator. We should start from specific cases, customize small-scale agendas based on the different issues that college w88 casino are concerned about during the epidemic, and interact with them to "prescribe the right medicine to the case." Explain the truth thoroughly, explain the words clearly, and resolve doubts, increase consensus while respecting differences, promote harmony while tolerating diversity, and confirm dominance while recognizing diversity.
Divided into key points. We should pay attention to special groups and further enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of our work. It is necessary to focus on the defense work of graduates and support for w88 casino with special difficulties. Take active and effective measures to strive to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic on graduation work, adopt flexible and diverse methods to ensure thesis defense, graduation appraisal and other related work, and ensure that graduates complete their studies on time and with high quality. Actively promote the development of online employment activities and assist graduates to achieve multi-channel employment through on-air lectures, on-air double selection meetings, video interviews, online signings, etc. Special attention should be paid to the study and life of extremely poor w88 casino during the epidemic, and the special problems of extremely poor w88 casino during the epidemic should be solved.
Strong skills. College teachers should take this epidemic prevention and control as an opportunity to strengthen the construction of MOOCs and deepen classroom teaching reforms, and promote changes in learning methods with teaching and learning reforms and innovations that deeply integrate information technology and education and teaching. Proficient in the operation methods and usage skills of Internet teaching, actively adopt the concepts of "Internet + Education" and "Smart + Education", maximize the advantages of high-quality course resources on Chinese university MOOCs, Wisdom Tree and other platforms, accelerate the construction of a batch of distinctive, representative and sufficient online course resources, improve the level of course construction undertaken, actively explore online and offline hybrid teaching, and ensure that the quality of online learning and offline classroom teaching is essentially equivalent.
(Professor Lian Si Research Group of w88 casino)
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