Capital universities in action | Epidemic prevention and control, Huiyuan scholars have something to say①
(Source: "Modern Education News" Learning to Strengthen the Country 2020-04-04)
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, experts and scholars from the w88 casino have in-depth studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping’s “Important Speech at the Conference on Coordinating the Promotion of COVID-19 Prevention and Control and Economic and Social Development Work” and Xi Jinping’s inspection of COVID-19 prevention and control in Beijing The spirit of the important speech during the scientific research work, relying on the disciplinary think tank platform, focused on epidemic prevention and control and the "post-epidemic period" economic situation and social governance, and fully carried out decision-making consultation, policy research and other work in response to the epidemic, providing strong intellectual support for serving the central decision-making and the capital's prevention and control work. At the same time, through mainstream media, we actively speak out, resolve doubts, and respond to social concerns.
01
Xia Wenbin: Scientific epidemic prevention tests university governance capabilities
Principal Xia Wenbin is here"China Education News"Publishing a special article means:
As a highland for talent cultivation and scientific and cultural dissemination, universities must adhere to a problem-oriented approach, effectively resist virus invasion, and ensure the life safety and health of teachers and students. This is related to the overall situation of national epidemic prevention and control, security and stability, and is a must-answer question for improving university governance capabilities in the new era.For universities to truly win this war, the key lies in whether the party’s leadership is strong and powerful.To this end, this requires the university party committee to: strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve "two safeguards", and insist on using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to guide the fight against the epidemic. First of all, you must not be mentally depressed,Always maintain a high revolutionary fighting spirit;Secondly, useScientific attitude and methodTo win this war against the epidemic, implement the ideological responsibility system, and improve the ability to guide propaganda and public opinion; finally, we mustActively leverage the advantages of universities, accurately organize the academic strength of the w88 casino to serve the national strategy. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to interdisciplinary academic and talent advantages, starting from the overall national economic and social pattern, and study how to deal with the economic, social and educational issues of this war "epidemic".
Facing this epidemic requires us to answer the major questions of who to train, how to train and for whom under the national emergency and emergency situation.First, use the practice of this great and arduous epidemic prevention war to teach students five courses, namely, patriotism education course, social responsibility course, life safety and health course, rule of law and discipline course, and professional knowledge course; second, we must adopt precise“One w88 casino, one policy”, “One class, one policy”, “One person, one policy”, through vivid and connotative ideological and political education, especially mental health education guidance, let students correctly grasp the necessity of national events, social trends and personal development; thirdly, we mustCombining strict management with love, to achieve unified command and unified action, requiring every teacher, student and employee to implement w88 casino disciplines and rules to the letter, and at the same time, pay special attention to the academic and psychological well-being of each student, and try our best to solve practical difficulties for them.
Big data plays an important role in understanding the work, study and living conditions of teachers and students, and in grasping the deployment of human resources, the guarantee of health supplies, and the baseline of campus safety prevention and control.First, we must strengthen top-level design and improve the ability of scientific and democratic decision-making through big data. Particular attention should be paid to dynamically collecting data, so that any decision-making in the w88 casino must be based on scientific data; secondly, data analysis and application capabilities must be improved. It is necessary to analyze the reasons and trends of data occurrence and find the reasons for data changes, especially to build humanistic care for data evaluation; third, we must pay attention to data security, adhere to the integration of online and offline, and avoid pan-digitization. Organically combine offline qualitative and online quantitative information to form a relatively comprehensive and accurate information chain that takes into account information security, and then organically enriches it into our decision-making system.
02
Tu Xinquan: Foreign-funded enterprises still have confidence in the Chinese market
Professor Tu Xinquan, Dean of China WTO Research Institute, accepting the acceptanceCCTV Financial Channel's "Economic Information Broadcast" columnThe reporter said during the interview, “The most important reason isThe world economy or companies still have confidence in the Chinese market, although they are also worried about the impact of the new coronavirus epidemic, they also see the positive effects of powerful measures. Many foreign-funded enterprises have not divested or transferred capital. On the contrary, some companies are further expanding their investments in China. ”
Expert analysis,my country’s foreign exchange reserves still have a stable foundation in the next stage. Since March, the U.S. dollar index has fallen, expectations for RMB appreciation have increased, and international capital is optimistic about RMB assets. The continuous inflow of foreign capital and the continuous accumulation of positive factors will provide strong support for the stable and healthy development of our country's economy. Professor Tu Xinquan further said, “The stability of foreign exchange also provides strong support for our foreign exchange demand to further expand production. We can stillFurther expand imports to meet domestic market demand. Of course,The stability of the RMB exchange rate is also a very important positive factor for our enterprises to expand exports。”
03
Lan Qingxin: The epidemic cannot shake China’s position in the global industrial chain
Professor Lan Qingxin from Beijing Institute of Opening up to the Outside World and w88 casino of International Economics and w88 is here"Guangming Daily"Publish a special article to express:
As the domestic epidemic situation is gradually brought under control, companies across the country are resuming work and production in a steady and orderly manner, and tensions in some industrial and supply chains have been effectively alleviated. As the world’s largest exporter, second largest importer, second largest country of foreign capital inflows and outward investments, and global manufacturing center,China’s position in the global industrial chain will not be shaken by the short-term impact of the epidemic.
At present, China's model of attracting foreign investment is gradually changing from "cost-driven" to "market-driven" and "system-driven". A good business environment and market radiation effect have increasingly become important advantages in attracting foreign investment. In recent years, China has shown a high-end trend in attracting foreign investment, with more high-quality foreign investment investing in high-tech industries and service industries. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, there has been no large-scale relocation of industrial chains in China due to the impact of the epidemic.China is still one of the most favored investment destinations for foreign capital.China is also a major country of foreign investment. Enterprises have gradually accumulated international industrial advantages by transferring part of their production capacity abroad. As China's economic activities gradually pick up and the "One Belt, One Road" construction continues to advance, China's foreign investment will continue to develop healthily. On the other hand, the internal motivation of enterprises to invest overseas, conduct international operations and enhance international competitiveness has not changed. Relevant policy support for enterprises to "go global" has been continuously improved, and the pace of international industrial transfer and the creation of global industrial and value chains with China as the core has continued to move forward.
China focuses on epidemic prevention on one hand and resumption of work and production on the other, ensuring that companies affected by the epidemic receive effective assistance and avoiding serious impacts on the global industrial supply chain. The central and local governments have specially issued a series of policies and measures to support the development of enterprises. At present, the resumption of work and production is in good condition across the country except Hubei, and the resumption of work of foreign-invested foreign w88 enterprises is progressing smoothly.
04
Dong Xiucheng: The logical relationship behind the collapse of international oil prices
Professor Dong Xiucheng, Director of the Belt and Road Energy w88 and Development Research Center and w88 casino of International Economics and w88, is here"China Energy News"Publishing a special article means:
Recently, international oil prices have plummeted wildly. Oil prices have once again attracted global attention, and oil and gas investors have begun to generally worry about future oil price trends. Factors affecting oil prices can generally be divided into two categories: long-term factors and short-term factors. Long-term factors include world oil reserves, world oil production, oil costs, world economic growth, alternative energy, energy efficiency and low-carbon policies and environmental awareness. Short-term factors include major geopolitical events, major sudden natural or social disasters, financial factors and oil inventories. This collapse in oil prices is the result of a combination of complex factors.The interweaving of long-term factors and short-term factors, the imbalance of supply and demand and the superposition of major emergencies, and the integration of political factors and economic factors constitute the main characteristics of this oil price plunge.
International oil price changes have always been complicated, and the influencing factors are complex and changeable. Comprehensive analysis and consideration shows that the short- and medium-term change trend of oil prices is closely related to factors such as the trend of the epidemic, global economic trends, geopolitics, and whether the Vienna Union mechanism is re-functioning. It is not ruled out that oil prices will continue to fall, or even fall to around 20 US dollars. However, the overall trend is fluctuating, with the greatest possibility of returning to 50-60 US dollars, and a small chance of rising above 70 US dollars. From the long-term trend of international oil prices,The overall trend of international oil prices is still cyclical fluctuations, there will be severe fluctuations in the short term, and the skyrocketing or plummeting situation may reappear, but the overall price level will be difficult to return to the high level of more than 100 US dollars per barrel before the outbreak of the last financial crisis.
05
Sun Jie: Make full use of preferential tax policies to accelerate the innovation of commercial health insurance development mechanism
"Xinhua Finance"Interviewed Sun Jie, a professor at the w88 casino of Insurance and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, regarding the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Medical Security System" released on March 5.
For howMake full use of tax preferential policies, In terms of policy, the amount of tax incentives for tax-preferential health insurance should be increased. In terms of system construction, it is necessary to improve the practical provisions of the "Interim Measures for the Management of Tax-Preferred Health Insurance Business" to allow insurance companies to carry out underwriting processing for policyholders suffering from major diseases, or to adopt conditional guarantee renewal for policyholders suffering from major diseases during the insurance period, so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of tax-preferred health insurance business.
Strengthening the infrastructure of health insurance is an important condition for the development of commercial health insurance.Promoting the necessary information interconnection, data sharing and service cooperation among medical, medical insurance and commercial insurance can create the necessary data infrastructure conditions for commercial insurance to develop diversified health insurance products, so as to maximize the role of commercial insurance in protecting people's livelihood.
In terms of policy content, it is necessary to study the comprehensive use of tax incentives, financial subsidies and other methods to guide the public to participate in the construction of a multi-level medical security system. The first is to increase the strength of the current preferential tax policies; the second is to provide certain financial support for low- and middle-income people to purchase commercial health insurance and other health financial products to expand policy coverage and enable more people to participate in third-level health insurance; the third is to study the situation of flexible employment, flexible employment and other new employment groups that have insufficient basic medical protection, and study special preferential policies to encourage them to buy commercial health insurance; the fourth is to study and improve financial support policies to promote the development of commercial health insurance suitable for the elderly.
In terms of the amount of tax incentives, the first is to further enhance the intensity of tax incentives and enhance the attractiveness of the policy; the second is to simplify the calculation method of tax incentives, and the relevant tax incentives can be superimposed on healthy financial products such as commercial health insurance to encourage individuals to actively carry out healthy consumption; the third is to provide higher tax incentives for people over 50 years old.
06
Liang Kaiyin, Li Nan: Continue to promote a higher level of opening up
Professor Liang Kaiyin and alumnus Li Nan of the w88 casino of Marxism recently visited"Economic Daily"Publishing a special article means:
Although the COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on economic operations, our country's economy has huge resilience and potential, and the long-term positive trend will not change. To coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we must activelyExtremely expand domestic demand, stabilize external demand, and deepen opening up and international cooperation.First, take the initiative to open the market to the world, stimulate import potential, and implement a w88 policy that pays more attention to imports. Second, optimize the market environment, relax market access for foreign investment, improve the legal system necessary for a market-oriented, legal and international business environment, and promote the transformation of government functions. Third, accelerate the construction of free w88 pilot zones and free w88 ports to create a new highland for opening up with a higher level of openness, a better business environment, and a stronger radiation effect. Fourth, continue to deepen bilateral cooperation, improve multilateral cooperation mechanisms, promote high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system. Fifth, give full play to institutional advantages, adhere to the unity of independence and openness to the outside world, and safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
07
Yang Hangjun: New pneumonia has a great short-term negative impact on our country’s economy
Professor Yang Hangjun of the w88 casino of International Economics and w88 was interviewed by China International Television《China 24》column's remote Skype interview said that first of all, in the short term, the epidemic will have a great negative impact on our country's economy, especially on export w88 and foreign investment. Secondly, in order to quickly control the epidemic, we need to isolate and prevent large-scale population movements and gatherings, which will lead to a significant reduction in social consumption demand, especially in industries such as catering, tourism, movies, transportation, and offline education and training. Thirdly, delays in the return of a large number of workers and the resumption of factory operations will lead to a temporary stagnation in manufacturing, real estate and other related industries.
Due to the Sino-US w88 friction, many companies are struggling in 2019, especially the majority of small and medium-sized private companies. At present, it seems that 2020 will be a more difficult year. Compared with state-owned enterprises and central enterprises, private enterprises face greater challenges and have lower ability to resist risks. During the epidemic, they still need to pay employees' wages, rent and loan interest on time, and still need to deliver foreign orders on time. However, the breadth and length of the impact of the epidemic have made it difficult for many private enterprises.Although the epidemic will have a greater negative impact on our country's economy and w88 this year, now that the whole country is united in fighting the epidemic, I firmly believe that we will win this battle quickly.
08
Xue Yi: Interpretation of the “epidemic” in the real estate war
Recently, Professor Xue Yi, Vice President of the w88 casino of International Economics and w88, accepted an interview on the overall trend of the real estate industry after the epidemicChina Educational Television "e Vision"column’s online interview.
Xue Yi said,If the house is not speculated, this tone will definitely not change. He said that the current epidemic has had a great impact on sales volume and sales, so since January, real estate sales across the country have fallen sharply, by about 400 billion. Under such circumstances, it is very necessary and very timely to introduce various loose policies or so-called supportive policies. Xue Yi also said that the main purpose of these policies is not to guide the expected increase in housing prices, but to alleviate the serious lack of liquidity of current real estate companies and avoid unnecessary selling due to rupture of their cash flow, thereby reducing the overall operating risks of our country's economy and maintaining social stability. It is observed that these current policies have played a positive role in stabilizing the expectations of all parties, but the impact of these policies on the market in the medium and long term may require further observation.
Xue Yi believes that after this epidemic, the real estate industry will enter a stage“Adjust structure and improve quality”21486_21626
Xue Yi said that although (the entire market) is currently in a price reduction stage, it has little impact on overall demand, but it is also possible that commercial real estate will be under greater pressure in the future and will face a reshuffle.
09
Li Changan: What should we do about employment under the impact of the epidemic?
People's Daily Online Powerful Country ForumExclusive interview with Professor Li Changan from the w88 casino of Public Administration.
Employment is the first priority for college graduates.Now is the peak period for fresh graduates to find jobs and apply for jobs. However, the pace is affected by the epidemic, and targeted policies need to be adopted to deal with it. First, at this stage, online recruitment and online interviews can be used to shift recruitment activities from offline to online. Second, in the past, spring was the peak period for campus recruitment, and the time and deadlines for interviews, contract signing, etc. could be appropriately extended based on the actual situation. Third, at present, the epidemic has little impact on the Internet economy, which can provide more employment or entrepreneurial opportunities for college students in related fields.
We must do a good job in employment of migrant workers.Affected by the epidemic prevention and control, many migrant workers are now locked up at home and unable to get out, making mobility difficult, resulting in the dilemma of companies that have started operations unable to recruit people, and those who want to work outside but cannot get out. The human resources and social security departments have recently introduced corresponding policies for migrant workers to return to work, such as adopting point-to-point, one-stop direct transportation services to transport migrant workers out. In addition, the current recruitment information has stagnated, and village cadres can provide more employment information to migrant workers. The most fundamental thing is to balance epidemic prevention and control with recruitment. While doing a good job in prevention and control, work should be resumed as soon as possible where conditions permit, so that migrant workers can be employed as soon as possible.
10
Tang Xiaobin, Wang Yanan: Let "big data fight the epidemic" play a fuller role
Tang Xiaobin, a researcher at the Beijing Institute for Opening up to the Outside World and a professor at the w88 casino of Statistics, and Wang Yanan, a doctoral candidate at the w88 casino of Statistics, are here"Global Times"Publishing a special article means:
First, mustAccelerate the coordination of data resources. On the one hand, on the basis of effectively coordinating various data resources, we can further realize the dynamic depiction of crowd migration paths and maximize the dynamic monitoring and prevention and control of risk groups; on the other hand, with a thorough grasp of accurate epidemic data, we can conduct further research and judgment on the epidemic, thereby laying a solid foundation for the next step of epidemic prevention and control. Secondly,Strengthen the management and control of data information resources, severely crack down on malicious infringement and exposure of personal privacy. On the one hand, the media effect should be fully utilized to strengthen positive public opinion guidance for the public; on the other hand, the introduction of relevant rules and regulations should be accelerated, legislation in the field of big data should be accelerated, and data use permissions should be strictly clarified to achieve effective protection of personal privacy. Again,Accelerate the construction, opening and sharing of public information platforms.The patient journey query tool has been online not long ago. Through this platform, the public can accurately grasp whether they have traveled with patients with new coronavirus pneumonia in the near future, and then determine whether they need to be isolated and observed, which plays an important role in reducing the infection rate.
In this regard, on the one hand, we should strengthen technological leadership, increase capital investment, accelerate the integration of technical resources, and accelerate the construction of public information platforms for big data in medical and other fields; on the other hand, we should focus on the opening and sharing of information platforms, achieve reasonable allocation of resources, and further improve the efficiency of resource allocation.
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