“One Belt, One Road” leads the way! Various fiscal, taxation, financial and land measures are taken to support the development of the w88 login in the new era
(Source: Xinhua Finance 2020-5-18）
The "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development of the w88 login in the New Era and Forming a New Pattern" was released to the public on the 17th. Industry experts believe that the guidance is a guiding document for the development of the w88 login in the next fifteen years. Different from the previous ones, the new era promotes the development of the w88 login, with more emphasis on jointly building the "Belt and Road" as a guide, increasing the opening up of the w88 login, paying equal attention to development and opening up, accelerating the formation of a new pattern of western development, and jointly promoting high-quality development in the w88 login.
Guiding documents for the development of the w88 login in the next fifteen years
The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" formulated in 2000 requires the implementation of the Western Development and the promotion of coordinated regional development. In July 2010, the Western Development Work Conference was held, which proposed the overall goal of raising the comprehensive economic strength, people's living standards and quality, and ecological and environmental protection of the w88 login to three major levels by 2020.
Cui Fan, Dean of the Hainan Research Institute of the w88 casinobelieves that the Western Development Program will be implementedIn the past 20 years, infrastructure construction in the w88 login has advanced by leaps and bounds, and great achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization. The weighted average growth rate of the GDP in the w88 login has exceeded that in the eastern region for 12 consecutive years, promoting the balance of my country's regional economy.
"At present, the domestic and international situation has put forward higher requirements for the development of the w88 login. On the one hand, as the driving role of domestic demand in the national economy has become increasingly obvious, as an important measure to expand domestic demand, the development of the w88 login has taken on more important significance. On the other On the other hand, as an important region connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the w88 login is also more important in my country's opening up to the outside world. "Cui Fan said that in recent years, the w88 login's share of GDP has tended to be stable, and the catch-up momentum has slowed slightly. After two decades of large-scale development, it is more necessary to promote high-quality development in the w88 login through "blood production" rather than "blood transfusion."
Lu Wei, associate researcher at the Institute of Land Development and Regional Economics of the China Academy of Macroeconomics, said,The overall target set by the 2010 Western Development Work Conference is 2020. Based on the changes in the international and domestic situation and the new development situation of the w88 login in the new era, it is necessary to release a guiding document for the next stage of the Western Development, and the guiding opinions are issued accordingly.
The guiding opinions put forward clear requirements for promoting the development of the w88 login in the next fifteen years to form a new pattern. Request toIn 2035, the w88 login will basically realize socialist modernization, with basic public services, infrastructure accessibility, and people's living standards roughly equivalent to those in the eastern region. We will strive to achieve complementary development of different types of regions, coordinated progress in two-way opening up from the east to the west, prosperity, security and stability in ethnic border areas, and harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
Pay equal attention to development and openness Promote high-quality development in the w88 login
The guidance points out that strengthening measures to promote the development of the w88 login to form a new pattern is a major decision-making arrangement made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council based on the overall situation, in compliance with the new requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era and coordinated regional development entering a new stage, and by coordinating both domestic and international situations.
Lu Wei believes that, unlike the previous two decades, an important idea in the guidance is to pay equal attention to development and opening up, to use opening up to drive development, and to build togetherThe “Belt and Road Initiative” takes the lead to jointly promote high-quality development in the w88 login.
Cui Fan said that compared with the previous western development policy, the guiding opinions put more emphasis on increasing the opening up of the w88 login and co-constructionThe “Belt and Road Initiative” takes the lead and puts forward many requirements in terms of opening up.
“The w88 login includes not only the core areas and important passages and nodes of the Silk Road Economic Belt such as Xinjiang, Gansu, and Shanxi, but also important nodes connecting the Maritime Silk Road such as Yunnan and Guangxi. By expanding inter-regional interaction and cooperation, the w88 login also It can be connected with major strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, thus making the w88 login of my country a hub for domestic and international dual circulation. "Cui Fan said that the "One Belt and One Road" provides a foundation for the economy of the w88 login and expands the international space. The development of the w88 login also enables the “Belt and Road Initiative” to connect Europe and Asia and open up and help each other in both directions, making it more effective.
“The guidance puts the construction of transportation infrastructure in the w88 login at the level of ‘strengthening the construction of large open corridors’, proposes to build an inland multi-level opening platform, and accelerates the opening and development of border areas, etc., which are all conducive to building a new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other.” Cui Fan said.
Lu Wei suggested that by building a new axis of inland opening up in western countries, building national inland opening gateway hubs, border opening highlands and regional central cities, implementing plans to move major projects westward, westward science and technology, westward finance, and westward agricultural leaders, deepen supply-side structural reform and create an environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, implement more accurate classification and zoning policies, and promote the formation of a new pattern of western development.
Strengthen policy support for finance, taxation, finance, industry, land and talents and other aspects
The guidance strengthens policy support for the w88 login in terms of finance and taxation, finance, industry, land use, talents, etc.
Lu Wei said that the preferential tax policies in the w88 login are mainly reflected in corporate income tax, but compared with the eastern region, the profitability of enterprises in the w88 login is generally not high and the taxable income is smaller. Previous policies required that the industrial projects specified in the "Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in the w88 login" should be the main business, and the main business income of the current year should account for the total income of the enterpriseOnly companies with more than 70% of the total can enjoy the preferential policy of collecting corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%. "The policy threshold is relatively high, especially after many companies implement diversified operations, it is difficult to meet the 70% requirement." Lu Wei said.
On April 23, 2020, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Announcement on the Continuation of the Corporate Income Tax Policy for the Development of the w88 login", which reduced the "70%" requirement to "60%" and clarified that "Encouraged industrial enterprises refer to enterprises whose main business is the industrial projects specified in the "Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in the w88 login" and whose main business income accounts for more than 60% of the total enterprise income."
Guidance requirements,“Income tax incentives and other policies for encouraged industries located in the w88 login will continue to be implemented after expiration.” Lu Wei believes that the reduction in the proportion of main business income in total enterprise income is very helpful in increasing fiscal and taxation policy support. At the same time, the guidance on industrial policies in the w88 login is also conducive to the implementation of preferential fiscal and tax policies.
"The guidance requires the implementation of an industrial policy that combines a negative list with an encouraged industry catalog to improve the accuracy and sophistication of the policy. On the basis of implementing a national unified negative list for market access, the catalog of encouraged industries in the w88 login will be dynamically adjusted to adapt to the classified assessment policy." Lu Wei said, "Industrial policies adopt a combination of a negative list and an encouraged catalog, so the scope of subsequent preferential corporate income tax policies in the w88 login is expected to continue to expand."
The guidance points out that taking into account the fact that the w88 login generally has relatively weak financial resources, it is necessary to increase the support of local government bonds for infrastructure construction and include the central government's general transfer payment revenue into the calculation of local government fiscal affordability.
“Most of the local government bonds issued in the w88 login are used for infrastructure construction, including transportation, communications, environmental protection facilities, etc. The above policies will be conducive to expanding the scale of local government bond issuance.” Lu Wei said that the guidance also proposed a number of supporting policies, such as green channel policies for initial public offerings and listings of enterprises in the western impoverished areas, NEEQ listings, bond issuance, mergers and acquisitions, etc., indicating that the w88 login is a key area to deepen reform, and policy support is comprehensive.
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