(Source: "China Petroleum Enterprise Magazine" 2024-09-26)
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“Coal resources are unfair,Unbalanced distribution and betrayal of Tianlun。For coal,Resources are the most important foundation for development,Without resources, there is no development。”
The distribution of global proven coal reserves is relatively balanced
From a global perspective,The distribution of coal resources is relatively balanced。Currently,Nearly 80 countries around the world have coal resources,There are more than 2,900 coal basins in the world。As of the end of 2020,Global proven coal reserves are 10741.0.8 billion tons。The proven coal reserves in developed countries are 5084.3.3 billion,Global proportion is 47.33%;785 for EU.9 billion tons,Global proportion is 7.32%;5656 for developing countries.7.5 billion tons,Global proportion is 52.67%。It can be seen from this,From the perspective of two major categories of countries,The distribution of global proven coal reserves is relatively balanced。
Unbalanced regional distribution of global proven coal reserves
As of the end of 2020,The proven coal reserves in the Asia-Pacific region are 4597.500 million tons,Occupies a crucial 42% of the global total reserves.8%;Proven coal reserves in North America reached 2567.300 million tons,23% in the world.9%;The proven coal reserves in the CIS region are also considerable,for 1906.600 million tons;The proven coal reserves in Europe are 1372.400 million tons;The proven coal reserves in the Middle East and Africa are 160.400 million tons;The proven coal reserves w88 online live casinoin Central and South America w88 online live casinoare 136.8.9 billion tons。It can be seen from this,The global proven coal reserves are not evenly distributed,Mainly concentrated in Asia-Pacific、North America、CIS and Europe,The proportion of the world’s total proven coal reserves is as high as 97.23%,The proportion of other regions is very small。The increase or decrease in proven coal reserves at each location,All may have a profound impact on the world economy and energy pattern,This is a gift brought to mankind by the rich natural resources on the earth,Human beings need to cherish and rationally utilize these resources。
The distribution of global proven coal reserves by country is seriously unbalanced
As of the end of 2020,The global proven coal reserves are distributed as follows:
United States with 2488.The proven coal reserves of 4.1 billion tons rank among the best,Accounts for 23% of the world’s proven coal reserves.17%;Russia follows,Proven coal reserves reached 1621.6.6 billion tons,Global share is 15.10%;After that comes Australia,The scale of proven coal reserves is not small,reached 1502.2.7 billion tons,Global share reached 13.99%;The proven coal reserves of China and India are 1431 respectively.9.7 billion tons and 1110.5.2 billion tons,Each has a global share of 13.33% and 10.34%。Germany、Indonesia、Ukraine、Poland and Kazakhstan have relatively small proven coal reserves,reached 359 respectively.0 billion tons、348.6.9 billion tons、343.7.5 billion tons、283.9.5 billion tons and 256.0.5 billion tons。Overall,The proven coal reserves of the above 10 countries account for as much as 90% of the global proven coal reserves.74%,Sufficient to represent the distribution status of global proven coal reserves,Together they form a panoramic picture of global coal resources。
The global coal production pattern is seriously unbalanced and has obvious regionalization
Production Area Thousand Scrolls,National Ability Ten Thousand Poems。The status of coal resources is important,But coal production is more telling,During the period 2012-2022,Global coal production is growing rapidly,by 81.8.8 billion tons w88 sports bettingw88 online sports bettingincreased to 88.0.3 billion tons,Added 6.15%。
1. Global coal production is showing a differentiation trend
Overall,Global coal production is growing slowly,Developing countries are increasing coal production faster,Coal production in developed countries is on a slow decreasing trend,Indicates that developed countries pay more attention to energy transformation。During the period 2012-2022,Global coal production by 81.8.8 billion tons w88 sports bettingw88 online sports bettingincreased to 88.0.3 billion tons,Increased by 7.51%;Among them, 21 are developed countries.5 billion tons reduced to 15.07 exajoules,Reduced by 29.91%;EU by 5.7.6 billion tons reduced to 3.6.9 billion tons,Reduced by 35.94%;Developing countries consist of 60.3.8 billion tons increased to 72.9.6 billion tons,Added 20.83%。
2. The regionalization of global coal production is obvious
During the period 2012-2022,The changes in coal production in major regions around the world are like a colorful picture。
Coal production in Asia Pacific,Like spring drizzle,Growing slowly,by 55.2.7 billion tons steadily increased to 67.7.6 billion tons,Increased by 22.60%;Proportion in global coal production,Also by 67.50% increased to 76.97%,Increased by 9.47 percentage points,Showing strong vitality。Coal production in North America,Like a graceful style poem,by 10.0.5 billion tons reduced to 5.9 billion tons,Reduced by 41.29%;Proportion in global coal production,by 12.27% dropped to 6.70%,This is a change,Like the autumn leaves described by the poet,Although withered,But it also contains vitality。Coal production in the CIS region,Like a quiet symphony,Steady growth,by 4.8.7 billion tons jumped to 5.7.1 billion tons,Added 17.25%;The proportion of global coal production has also quietly increased,by 5.95% increased to 6.49%,Like a pebble dropped into the center of a lake,Although insignificant,But there are also ripples。European Coal Production,Stay calm as always,by 8.0 billion tons dropped to 5.4.6 billion tons,Reduced by 8.53%;The proportion of global coal production is slowly declining,by 9.77% dropped to 6.20%,Like the sunset,Gradually dimming。Coal production in Africa,Like a colorful oil painting,Although the scale has been reduced,by 2.6.7 billion tons dropped to 2.5.1 billion tons,However, the proportion of global coal production remains basically stable,by 3.26% dropped to 2.85%。Coal production w88 online live casinoin Central and South America,Like the eyes on the lake,Calm and subtle,by 1.01 million tons dropped to 0.6.5 billion tons,Reduced by 35.64%,The proportion of global coal production has not changed much。
3. Global coal production is highly concentrated in different countries
During the period 2012-2022,The changes in coal production in the world’s top 10 coal producing countries are as follows:
China’s coal production,Flowing quietly in the years,Forward like turbulent waves,by 39.4.5 billion tons increased to 45.600 million tons,The proportion of global coal production reaches 15.59%,The growth is intriguing,Just like a winding path leading w88 live casinow88 casino games loginto a quiet place。India,It is a magical land,Coal output is also quietly blooming,by 6.0.6 billion tons increased by 9.1.1 billion tons,Increased by 50.33%,Like a lotus blooming,full of vitality;Proportion in global coal production,by 7.4% jumped to 10.35%,This is undoubtedly an impressive leap。Indonesia,Coal output is like the vast ocean,Roaring waves,by 3.8.6 billion tons increased to 6.8.7 billion tons,Increased by 77.98%,Like a passionate symphony,Amazing the world;Proportion in global coal production,by 4.71% steadily rising to 7.8%,Like a dazzling ray of sunshine lighting up the ocean。US coal production,Falling like fallen leaves,by 9.2.2 billion tons dropped to 5.3.9 billion tons,Reduced by 41.54%;Proportion in global coal production,by 11.26% dropped to 6.12%,It seems to be the end of silence,It is also a tough farewell。Russia with its vast land,Coal output has also quietly changed,Move forward at a slow but steady pace,by 3.5.8 billion tons increased to 4.3.9 billion tons,The proportion of global coal production also increased from 4.37% increased to 4.99%,As if telling a story of perseverance in coal,Calm and solid。On the blue land of Australia,Coal production seems to have been smoothed by calm seawater,by 4.4.8 billion tons dropped to 4.4.3 billion tons,Reduced by 1.12%;Proportion in global coal production,Also by 5.47% dropped to 5.03%,Like a sea surface,Quiet and stable。Take another look at South Africa,In that land full of magical stories,Coal output is also slowly declining, just like fallen leaves returning to their roots,by 2.5.9 billion tons dropped to 2.2.6 billion tons,Reduced by 12.74%;Proportion in global coal production,Also by 3.16% dropped to 2.57%,Leaving traces of the long years。In a global perspective,You can see a clear picture: the degree of centralization of coal production is obvious,The production pattern is centered on developing countries,China’s position as the world’s largest coal producer is stable。2022,The top five coal producing countries in the world account for 81% of the global output.06%,The output of the top 10 largest producing countries accounts for as much as 92% of the global output.74%,This is a gathering of strength,It is also a distribution imbalance。
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