Wang Yajie, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing w88 casino games login of Posts and TelecommunicationsInvited to give a special report by the central group of the Party Committee of w88 casino
SoMadeReport on "Several Issues Concerning Discipline Construction"
(Abstract)
Aboutw88 casino games login philosophy and positioning
Basic concept.Wang Yajie believes that when establishing scientific concepts about universities, four characteristics of universities should be grasped: academic independence and the operation of two powers; master figures and their academic teams; subject characteristics and subject groups; and the multiple functions of universities.
A w88 casino games login is a complex system with multi-goal pursuits and diversified concepts. The academic activities of w88 casino games login teachers are characterized by independence, autonomy, and creative intellectual labor. The operation and management of a w88 casino games login is characterized by the interaction between the administrative and academic systems. The academic system and administrative system within the w88 casino games login organization are the basic structure that supports the w88 casino games login. Whether academic power and administrative power can coordinate, balance and form synergy fundamentally affects the core competitiveness of a w88 casino games login.
The administrative power of the university is reflected in setting w88 casino goals, integrating w88 casino resources, organizing and coordinating, mastering rights in personnel, finance, diplomacy, etc., and ensuring the normal operation of the university through top-down administrative services. Academic power is manifested in the prestige of individuals and teams in academia established through academic activities, and radiates from specific subject areas to universities or larger and higher fields. Under certain conditions, academic power affects administrative power and even transfers to administrative power. Academic power originates from the bottom, has no fixed organizational structure, and is highly independent and even "autonomous". Except at the top of the power structure, these two powers are often intertwined.
w88 casino games login characteristics.Wang Yajie emphasized that universities need to be distinctive. Characteristics are the way for a w88 casino games login to survive, characteristics are the core competitiveness of a w88 casino games login, and characteristics are a necessary choice to improve the level of running a w88 casino games login. The expression of characteristics mainly focuses on four aspects: subject majors, representative figures, and campus culture. The characteristic road is to do something and not do something.
Wang Yajie pointed out that the current development trends of universities in our country are: internationalization, cultural diversification, pursuit of characteristics, clear functional differentiation, development model shifting from scale to connotation, and the leadership position of discipline construction in universities has been established.
The core competitiveness of the w88 casino games login.Wang Yajie believes that the competitiveness of universities can be divided into "core competitiveness" and "basic competitiveness". The basic competitiveness of a university is mainly reflected in the quality of students and scientific research activities as the final output of the w88 casino, the teaching team as an important resource of the w88 casino, the discipline construction as the core of the development of the w88 casino, organizational management capabilities and institutional innovation, etc. The core competitiveness of a university is the overall competitiveness of the university, that is, the overall competitiveness generated by the effective operation of university resources that is unique to certain aspects or aspects formed by the university in the functional activities of teaching, scientific research, and social services.
The level of discipline construction is the core of core competitiveness.Wang Yajie emphasized that the core of core competitiveness is the level of discipline construction, which is the first step to develop characteristics in the discipline. Discipline construction is the leader in driving the construction and development of all aspects of the w88 casino.
The core of discipline construction is the construction of talent teams, which is to cultivate academic backbones and build academic teams in different disciplines; the key to the core competitiveness of a w88 casino games login is to have a fair and reasonable income distribution mechanism and a scientific and efficient administrative operation mechanism that can ensure the normal and healthy operation of the w88 casino games login, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and students for teaching and scientific research, encourage innovation, encourage dedication, and spur the underachievers.
About the status and role of disciplines in universities
The subject type indicates the service direction of the w88 casino.Wang Yajie believes that universities can be classified according to levels, disciplines or service directions, and the classification according to the main disciplines of the w88 casino games login shows the characteristics of the w88 casino games login.
The symbol of the w88 casino games login’s education level is mainly in the disciplines, such as the master’s degree-granting unit—master’s program; the doctoral degree-granting unit—doctoral program;”211Engineering "University - a national key discipline; a university approved by the state to host a graduate w88 casino - based on the level of discipline construction;"985Engineering" university - comprehensive strength, high-level discipline innovation platform. The basic characteristics of the characteristic universities formed in my country's history are: few disciplines, concentration, and strong application; mainly serving one industry (department); after decoupling from the original department, the w88 casino's investment and financing channels have problems, and the capital chain is broken. Therefore, Such universities must clarify their status and mission, and should not pursue types that are not in line with their own characteristics, because the result will only be a decline in the overall level of the w88 casino or even worse. The direction of such universities should be based on their own characteristics, strive to improve the construction level of the w88 casino's strong disciplines, and on this basis, appropriately expand the disciplines to meet the needs of society.
In terms of strategies for discipline construction, we must insist on doing something and not doing anything. The guiding ideology of taking the construction of high-quality disciplines as the leader and taking the road of self-improvement is the correct path to improve the overall construction level of this type of w88 casino games login. Carnegie Mellon w88 casino games login, Princeton w88 casino games login, Brigham Young w88 casino games login, w88 casino games login of Pittsburgh, etc. are all typical examples of this type of w88 casino games login. Brigham Young w88 casino games login President Holland said: "We can't do everything well, but we must do well in the things we choose."
Disciplines are the main carrier for improving the level of running schools.Wang Yajie believes that the general law for the growth of high-level subject points in universities is reflected in the three processes of gathering academic teams, condensing subject directions, and building subject platforms.
Disciplines are windows that serve society and industry, and are the main weapons for participating in scientific and technological competition. Wang Yajie believes that serving the society is one of the three major functions of a w88 casino games login. In addition to cultivating talents for society, conducting scientific research is the main window for universities to serve society and corresponding industries. It is also one of the main means to participate in international competition and improve the core competitiveness of universities. Universities are a new force in the development of national science and technology, as well as original innovation, integrated innovation, and especially independent innovation. Innovation is the core link for universities to participate in competition, and the formation of innovative results mainly occurs in disciplines.
Responsibility and mission.Wang Yajie emphasized that the w88 casino games login takes quality as its lifeline, seeks support through dedication, and seeks development through reform. Quality is impossible without disciplines, dedication is based on disciplines, reform aims at discipline development, and all aspects of the w88 casino games login revolve around the development of disciplines. Therefore, discipline construction is the core of the w88 casino games login and the leader of all the w88 casino games login's work. In the complicated and complicated work of the w88 casino games login, the discipline plays the role of "outline", and the outline is the most comprehensive. Therefore, doing a good job in subject construction is the central task of the w88 casino games login party and government leadership team, and promoting subject construction is the responsibility and mission of every teacher.
About several relationships in subject construction
Properly handle the relationship between discipline construction and university positioning. It is necessary to avoid blind promotion and upgrading that is divorced from the functional positioning of the w88 casino; it is necessary to determine the basic direction and tasks of discipline construction based on the three major functions of the w88 casino (talent training, scientific research, and social services). For research-oriented universities, discipline construction is of great significance.
ProcessedThe relationship between subject layout and subject system.A reasonable disciplinary ecological environment is conducive to enabling talents to have a reasonable knowledge structure and improving students' comprehensive abilities. It is necessary to build a reasonable discipline system around its own dominant disciplines to achieve the purpose of mutual support and mutual promotion of development; it is necessary to consider both the appropriate balance of the w88 casino's own development and the basic requirements for the development of the entire higher education discipline system; with the intersection and synthesis between disciplines, the disciplines will develop in the overall direction of continuous deepening within one field and cross-integration of multiple disciplines.
ProcessedThe relationship between w88 casino advantages and characteristics. The pursuit of excellence is not possible in all fields, so we give full play to our advantages and form our characteristics. The dominant subjects within your own w88 casino may not necessarily be the dominant subjects nationally or globally, and may not necessarily have development potential. With outstanding characteristics, general disciplines can be built into dominant disciplines through construction, allowing the university to make contributions in specific fields. Characteristic disciplines gather relatively concentrated resource advantages, are a symbol of academic tradition and academic level, and reflect a university’s unique disciplinary advantages. The advantages of a discipline come from the characteristics of the discipline to some extent. The subject construction in colleges and universities should take a diversified, personalized and characteristic path, and avoid one model or type of subject development.
ProcessedThe relationship between key construction and comprehensive development. Key construction is conducive to producing results, improving the w88 casino's reputation and expanding its influence. The foundation of key disciplines is good, and the results and experiences explored and gained during construction planning, construction projects and construction processes can play a demonstration role. In the process of building key disciplines, through the intersection and extension between disciplines, it is conducive to the formation of edge disciplines, comprehensive disciplines and even discipline groups, and promotes and drives the development of other disciplines.
So, we must focus on key subjects26444_26495
ProcessedThe relationship between academic leaders and academic echelons. Academic leaders must not only stand at the forefront of their disciplines and have high academic standards and scientific insights, but also have strong organizational and coordination abilities, a strong sense of competition, and the courage to create first-rate achievements. There must be an academic echelon with a reasonable age structure, discipline and major structure, professional title structure, academic level structure, and academic relationship structure. Only with good academic leaders and a healthy and progressive academic echelon, and in fact forming a team, can we implement the academic ideas of the academic leaders well, rationally divide labor, coordinate operations, and achieve twice the result with half the effort in large-scale scientific research activities.
ProcessedThe relationship between independent training and introduction of talents(Improve academic relationship structure). The so-called unreasonable academic relationship structure refers specifically to the phenomenon that team members graduate from the same w88 casino games login or even are students of the same tutor. The unreasonable academic structure will cause restrictions on academic thinking, team thinking activities, innovation spirit, and even the fear of challenging authority. The structure of the academic relationship is unreasonable, and it is easy to form a "family-style" management, which often does not seek advancement and is "easy to be rich". The introduction of talents, especially the introduction of academic leaders, will bring new academic ideas, new thinking patterns, and new research fields. The key to introducing talents lies in the quality of talents and improving the unreasonable academic structure of the team.
Several main ways to build disciplines
New growth point in discipline construction—emerging disciplines.Wang Yajie believes that the development of emerging disciplines is an inevitable choice to meet new challenges: the key to relying on scientific and technological development and intellectual investment to obtain a new way of economic development is to cultivate and develop high-tech industries and form new industrial clusters; developing emerging disciplines is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern science and technology; developing emerging disciplines can enrich and improve disciplines in an original sense, and continuously inject new vitality into human academic culture.
The organic integration of discipline construction-interdisciplinary.The intersection and integration of disciplines result in new interdisciplinary disciplines, which are the growth points of new disciplines. Applying the concepts, theories, and laws of one discipline to another discipline will lead to new research results; interdisciplinary interdisciplinary research methods can be interoperated and interpenetrated, thus forming new research methods.
The essence of interdisciplinary research is innovation. With the penetration and integration of knowledge systems, traditional disciplines have shown a trend of being highly comprehensive, systematic, and holistic. The essence of this is the integration and innovation of knowledge systems, such as mechatronics. The interdisciplinary field is the easiest way to achieve original academic innovation. The interdisciplinary field can cultivate more creative talents. The key to creative talents is the new knowledge structure and their way of thinking.
There is a very close relationship between emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines. Interdisciplinary subjects are not necessarily all emerging disciplines, such as history and geography; and emerging disciplines are not necessarily all interdisciplinary subjects, or the degree of intersection is not high; they are two concepts with different connotations, overlapping denotations and intersecting relationships, and cannot be completely equated.
Grasp the unit cells of discipline construction - grassroots academic organizations.Grassroots academic organizations are formal organizations that undertake the functions of teaching, scientific research, and consulting services in the vertical structure of the w88 casino games login. They are the foundation of discipline construction and the source of the formation of emerging and interdisciplinary disciplines.
Grassroots academic organizations are the carrier for universities to achieve the three goals of talent cultivation, scientific research, and serving society. They are the intersection between disciplines in universities and universities, and are the core content of discipline construction and the core of w88 casino games login construction.
Building an excellent grassroots academic organization must meet the various psychological needs of team members, be respected, trusted, and realize self-worth; it is easy to resonate with careers and reach consensus in teaching and scientific research; it is conducive to improving the academic level of each member. In terms of teaching, we improve teaching capabilities through collective research and learning from teaching experience; in terms of scientific research, we use collective wisdom and strength to conduct cross-research from multiple disciplines and aspects to easily produce new results.
Three big things for w88 casino games login leaders.In order to carry out discipline construction and improve the core competitiveness of the w88 casino games login, three major things must be done:
——Assign the most suitable people to the most suitable positions. The most suitable positions include administrative positions and academic positions. People are the key element in discipline construction and core competitiveness. Only by finding the most appropriate people can we ensure that policies are implemented;
——Allocate the most valuable resources to the subjects with the most development prospects. w88 casino games login leaders must have keen insight, organization, coordination, and appeal, insist on doing something and not doing something in subject construction, and ensure that resource allocation is scientific, reasonable, and efficient;
——Grant the rights that are most needed to the organizations that need them most. With the changes in the internal organizational structure of the university, colleges and some scientific research platforms have gradually become w88 casino-running entities, and the center of power of the w88 casino has gradually shifted downwards, combining job authorization with trust authorization to truly achieve the unity of responsibilities, rights, and benefits.