w88 casino News Network (jointly provided by Beijing Institute of Opening up and China Institute of World w88 Organization)On December 2, the expert seminar on “Pilot Study on Cross-border Data Flow in Beijing” was held online. The conference was jointly organized by the Beijing Institute of Opening-up and Opening-up of the w88 casino and the China World w88 Organization Institute. Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World w88 Organization Research Institute, attended the meeting. Experts and scholars from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Institute of International w88 and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, Beijing Normal University, Zhongguancun Software Park National Digital Services Export Base, as well as teachers and students of w88 casino attended the meeting. The meeting was chaired by Zhou Nianli, a researcher at the China World w88 Organization Research Institute.
Researcher Zhou Nianli of the China World w88 Organization Research Institute of w88 casinoI would like to express my gratitude to all experts and scholars for participating in the meeting, and introduce the background and significance of the project. Beijing’s cross-border data flow pilot is of great significance to the construction of the “two districts”, institutional innovation, and improvement of the business environment. Data has become a key production factor in promoting the development of the digital economy. How to balance security interests and development interests in data governance issues is particularly important. The United States, Europe, and China have different priorities in the governance of cross-border data flows, which deserve in-depth study. Starting from the innovation of cross-border data flow, researcher Zhou Nianli introduced the three basic issues of model innovation, technological innovation and regulatory innovation. He also elaborated on the eight core starting points of regulatory innovation and the main confusions and challenges faced by current research.
Shen Yuliang, director and researcher of the International w88 Office of the Institute of World Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social SciencesBased on local actual conditions, he introduced the importance of cross-border data flows in promoting w88 and investment, and pointed out that in key industries such as finance, automobiles and health, cross-border data flows still have problems such as incomplete key infrastructure and complicated definitions of important and sensitive data. Researcher Shen Yuliang used a cluster analysis method to introduce the types and pilot methods of digital economy pilots in the National Free w88 Zone (Hong Kong). He pointed out the current difficulties faced by the weak operability and enforceability under existing laws, and the lack of clarity on whether cross-border delivery is committed and whether there are additional conditions in the service w88 opening commitment. He suggested using methods such as case-by-case breakthroughs, easier things first, and early opening of value-added telecommunications services to promote pilot construction.
Director, Institute of International w88 in Services, Institute of International w88 and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce, Researcher Li Junbelieves that it is first necessary to clarify that the goal of the cross-border data flow pilot is to promote the development of digital w88 and solve existing problems. Secondly, it is necessary to clarify whether the content of the pilot is free access, free delivery and transmission, or free storage and free processing. Researcher Li Jun proposed that the pilot study on cross-border data flow is not to study whether the pilot can flow, or the freedom, convenience and compliance of the flow, but to study the pilot regulatory policies. He believes that application scenarios and methods can be clarified by establishing a national whitelist, and a sandbox mechanism can be introduced to allow fault tolerance and a certain number of violations. Finally, regarding the pilot design, it is suggested that the pilot can be conducted at multiple levels, and standardized tools can be used to help enterprises carry out compliance pilots.
Associate Professor Wu Shenkuo, Beijing Normal University Law w88 casinosaid that research in this field is urgent, and put forward his own thoughts and experiences on the implementation of the pilot cross-border flow of data from the perspective of policy and law. Associate Professor Wu Shenkuo believes that under the current general trend of global cross-border data flow GDP exceeding global commodity flow, research on the cross-border flow of data elements is very important. Our country needs to track and grasp the global situation in real time, and actively build a cross-border data flow rule system based on its own industrial economic needs and national public policies. The challenging factors that need to be paid attention to and the nodes that need to be cleared include: first, technology research and development and high-end industries need to be further strengthened; second, the talent reserve needs to be further improved; third, the ecological foundation of global governance needs to be further developed. Digital governance is not a "stand-up comedy". It requires actively building a new system of global value and interests for the cross-border flow of international data elements, and putting forward feasible suggestions from the domestic and international levels.
Zhongguancun Software Park Engineer Zhou TengDiscussed and shared some discussions on the current situation faced by enterprises. He believed that data supervision and services are a "double-edged sword". Whether the platform is qualified to supervise and how the regulatory authorities coordinate its relationship with the platform are key issues. The current assumptions of enterprises also have problems that are difficult to break through: first, the obligations of cloud service providers in supervision are not clear; second, there is a lack of certain application scenarios for cross-border data flow. Currently, the demand is mainly from car companies, industrial Internet, digital content-related companies, finance and cross-border e-commerce industries, and other industries are less involved; third, international rules and whitelists need to be implemented as soon as possible.
Professor Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World w88 Organization Research InstituteExpressed his gratitude to the experts and scholars attending the meeting and expressed his own views. He believes that this topic is an important issue in the field of digital w88, and the trends and restrictions on factor flow should be highly concerned. At the same time, it is pointed out that the current cross-border data flow is mainly based on trust. In the situation of geopolitical tension and increasing sensitivity of data flow, it is difficult to judge the sensitivity and importance of data, and it is inevitable to increase caution. Finally, it was mentioned that based on the needs of enterprises for the flow of data in and out, it is necessary to seek a balance between efficiency and security. Excessive emphasis on security may ignore efficiency. The state and government can also use some subsidies to make up for the efficiency losses of enterprises.
Bai Jiping, Director of the Business Environment Coordination and Promotion Division of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of CommerceHighly summarized the current cross-border data flow issues mainly reflected in the rules, scope, supervision methods, implementation steps and departmental division of labor. He mentioned that in the World Bank’s new round of business environment assessment, digital technology runs through every indicator, so studying this issue is necessary and of profound significance. He believes that the cross-border data flow pilot will promote Beijing's digital economy standard city construction, business environment assessment and the construction of "two districts". Finally, innovative ideas for promoting work are put forward: First, in terms of institutions, we must promote the values of common prosperity, promote reforms through evaluation, and optimize the business environment to reduce business costs and create jobs. Second, in terms of supervision, it is necessary to identify Beijing's shortcomings and weaknesses, formulate reasonable reform measures for pilot testing, and at the same time establish a public service platform and provide financial support to better reflect Beijing's practical characteristics and resource advantages.
w88 casino of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of ChinaProfessor Zuo Xiaodongbelieves that one of the reasons for the current incomplete cross-border data flow is that there is a lag in the relevant policies of the data security authorities, and the relevant rules and legal provisions of the authorities sometimes cannot be synchronized. He pointed out that there are currently deficiencies in certification and standard contract export details, and there is still room for optimization by government departments in the areas of digital w88 and data security jurisdiction. Finally, Professor Zuo Xiaodong expressed his views: First, the pilot boundary of the free w88 zone needs to further clarify the issue of "what is the important data", and the scope of important data in different industries can be customized through a positive list; second, there is a problem of non-cooperation of foreign institutions in certification, and static guidelines cannot endorse dynamic data transmission. This status quo needs to be broken; third, it is necessary to study and formulate standard contracts that meet the needs of foreign w88 as soon as possible.
In the exchange session, participating experts, scholars and student representatives conducted in-depth discussions and heated exchanges around "Practical Issues Faced by Cross-border Data Flow Pilots". They focused on analyzing the functional differences, connection and complementarity of different data export mechanisms, and proposed that we should attach equal importance to development and security, implement the work requirements of ensuring development with security and promoting security with development, and further promote the free flow of cross-border data by improving network security technology. Finally, researcher Zhou Nianli said that this academic seminar was in-depth and extensive, and the research team will continue to strengthen research, promote the transformation of results, and help promote the pilot work of cross-border data flow in Beijing.
