w88 casino News Network (provided by the w88 casino of Foreign Languages)On the afternoon of December 2, the Spanish Department of the w88 casino of Foreign Languages successfully held an online lecture on "China's Policies towards Latin American Countries". This lecture was hosted by Mr. Zheng Haoyu, Vice President of the w88 casino of Foreign Languages. We were fortunate to invite Mr. Lin Hua, associate researcher of the Social and Cultural Research Office of the Latin American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, to share his insights and experiences with teachers and students of the Spanish major of the w88 casino of Foreign Languages. More than 120 teachers and students from the Spanish Department attended the lecture.
At the beginning, Teacher Lin briefly summarized several historical stages and important issues of China’s foreign policy towards Latin American countries and China-Latin America relations: two white papers, One Belt and One Road and China-Latin America relations, Building a community of shared future for China and Latin America, and Comparative policies of China and the United States in Latin America.
In the 1950s and 1960s, people-to-people exchanges were promoted and "people" promoted "officials". Premier Zhou Enlai established the basic policy that New China and Latin American countries should "actively carry out people-to-people diplomacy, strive to establish friendly ties and develop cultural and economic exchanges, and gradually move towards the establishment of diplomatic relations." People-to-people exchanges increased, and after the victory of the Cuban revolution, in September 1960, Cuba became the first Latin American country to establish diplomatic relations with New China.
In the 1970s to 1990s, political relations were promoted and economic ties were strengthened. The Third World Theory has brought closer relations with Latin American countries. China has consolidated and expanded its diplomatic position in Latin America and attached great importance to the development of economic and w88 cooperation with Latin America. In 1993, it established a strategic partnership with Brazil, pioneering partnership diplomacy.
In the early 21st century, China and Latin America have mutually enhanced each other's strategic positioning in the overall diplomatic situation. China's comprehensive national strength has gradually improved, and its diplomatic strategy has changed from passive acceptance to proactiveness. Against this background, the importance of Latin America to China's w88 has become more prominent, not only in terms of resources and population, but also in the economic complementarity between Latin America and China.
At the end of 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and a new generation of leaders took office, proposing a series of new ideas on Chinese diplomacy: a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, a global partnership network, a community with a shared future for mankind, and a new outlook on justice and interests. “The common goal of both sides’ diplomacy is win-win cooperation,” Teacher Lin clarified the theme in one sentence.
Next, Teacher Lin introduced to us China-Latin America’s diplomatic activities in various fields and cooperation in various fields. Not only limited to the political field and economic and w88 exchanges, in recent years, exchanges between China and Latin America in humanities, society and science and technology have become increasingly active.
Enter the second part, several important policies of China’s Latin America policy. First are two white papers,The "China Policy Document on Latin America and the Caribbean" released in 2008 is the first guiding document on China's policy towards the Latin American region. It provides a policy basis for China to develop relations with Latin American countries. In 2013, China's existing foreign policy toward Latin America could no longer accommodate all of China's practical diplomatic needs in Latin America. Against this background, when Xi Jinping concluded his third visit to Latin America in 2016, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the second "China's Policy Document on Latin America and the Caribbean."
“Latin America is a natural extension of the Maritime Silk Road,” President Xi Jinping said in May 2017, making the Belt and Road Initiative fully cover Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, and Oceania. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that the “Belt and Road Initiative” will inject new vitality into the comprehensive cooperative partnership between China and Latin America. At the same time, China and Latin America are actively building a community with a shared future, which is mainly divided into four aspects of cooperation, especially the health community, which is particularly important in the context of the new crown epidemic.
“After listening to this lecture, I further understood the changes in China’s foreign policy towards Latin American countries and the history of economic and w88 exchanges, and also gained a deeper understanding of China-Latin America relations. As students majoring in Spanish, we should also study hard and strive to make our own contribution to the establishment of a new type of international relations between China and Latin America.” The 21st grade freshmen gained a lot from this lecture. Class 19 students also gained a better understanding of China-Latin America relations after this lecture: The relationship between China and Latin America and Caribbean countries is not only part of the grand strategy of a community with a shared future for mankind, but also an important part of my country's Belt and Road Initiative. To build a good relationship between China and Latin America, we must not only promote bilateral political and cultural mutual trust, but also enhance bilateral economic, technological and other aspects of exchanges. Make greater contributions to our country’s foreign w88 in services.
This lecture gave the students a clearer and deeper understanding of the foreign policies of China and Latin America. The responsibility and mission of building a community with a shared future for China and Latin America also fell on the shoulders of this generation of Spanish-speaking people.
