Party History Calendar (January 21st-January 31st）
(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)
[Editor’s note]2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, in the face of difficulties and tests, the Communist Party of China has retained its original intention of serving the people, shouldered its historical mission, and explored a path suitable for China's development amidst arduous revolution and struggle. The "Party History Calendar" records the major events in the history of the Party that happened on this day in history. When we get closer to the history of the Party and review history, we realize that today is not easy to come by, and we also know that our generation still has a mission to shoulder.
January 21
January 21 to February 2, 1922，The Comintern held the First Congress of Communist Parties and National Revolutionary Groups of Far Eastern Countries in Moscow. The conference was attended by representatives from China, North Korea, Japan, Mongolia and other countries. During the meeting, Lenin fell ill and met with some representatives of China, encouraging the Chinese working class and revolutionary people to unite and promote the development of the Chinese revolution.
January 21, 1934，The Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held. Mao Zedong made reports on "Our Economic Policy" and "Concern for the Lives of the People and Pay Attention to Work Methods". The meeting summarized the experience of the agrarian revolution and economic construction in the base areas, elected Mao Zedong and other 175 people as members of the Second Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic. Mao Zedong was elected Chairman of the Central Executive Committee.
January 21, 1996，Beijing West Railway Station is open for operation.At 10:30 on January 21, 1996, the "Mao Zedong" locomotive pulled the "Special No. 1" train slowly out of Beijing West Railway Station. At this point, this modern railway passenger station, which took three years to build and ranks fourth in the world, has been officially opened for operation.
January 22
January 22, 1928，Fang Zhimin launched and led peasant armed uprisings in Yiyang and Hengfeng, Jiangxi. Carry out the agrarian revolution, organize the workers' and peasants' political power, and create the Northeastern Jiangxi Revolutionary Base and the Tenth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which were called by Mao ZedongThe "Fang Zhimin-style" development model of revolutionary base areas.
January 22, 1949，The Communist Party of China takes over Peiping. Fu Zuoyi in "Agreement on the Peaceful Solution of the Peking Issue". Signed. According to the agreement, the 250,000 defenders of Fu Zuoyi's headquarters in Peiping gradually withdrew from the city and accepted reorganization by the People's Liberation Army.
January 22, 1987，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice on “Deepening Rural Reform.” In order to deepen the reform, we must continue to reform the unified purchase and distribution system and expand the agricultural product market; Invigorate rural finance, open up the market for production factors; improve two-tier operations, stabilize the household contract system; strengthen grassroots organization construction and ideological construction, and establish reform pilot areas in a planned manner.
January 23
1989yearJanuary 23，Signed between Asia Satellite Co., Ltd. and China Great Wall Industrial Corporation"AsiaSat-1" communications satellite launch service contract. According to this contract, "AsiaSat-1", invested and operated by China, was launched in April 1990, entered the geosynchronous transfer orbit, and was finally positioned over Southeast Asia. "AsiaSat-1" is Asia's first regional communications satellite.
January 23, 2015，The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the National Security Strategy Outline. The formulation and implementation of the National Security Strategy Outline is an urgent need to effectively safeguard national security and an inevitable requirement for improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
January 23, 2018，my country’s first high-throughput communication satellite Shijian-13 was officially put into use. The Shijian-13 satellite has broken through many bottleneck technologies that have restricted the leap-forward development of my country's aerospace technology, and created many communications satellites for my country and the world"For the first time", it can realize mobile communication base station access and other industry applications in remote areas, and is widely used in enterprise private networks, distance education, medical care, airborne ship communications and other fields.
January 24
January 24, 1957，Awarded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences1956 Annual Science Prize (natural science part). This is the first time that science scholarships have been awarded nationwide since the founding of New China. The scientists who won the first prize of the first Science Award are Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng and Wu Wenjun.
January 24-29, 1984，Deng Xiaoping inspected Shenzhen and Zhuhai. During the inspection, Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone: "Shenzhen's development and experience prove that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct." Inscription for Zhuhai Special Economic Zone: "Zhuhai Special Economic Zone is good.
January 24-29, 1994，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national propaganda and ideological work conference in Beijing. The meeting proposed that propaganda and ideological work should arm people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinions, shape people with noble spirits, and inspire people with excellent works.
January 25
January 25, 1937，Xinhua News Agency named.In January 1937, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to change the name of the Red China News Agency to Xinhua News Agency. On the 25th, it began to publish news to the whole country under the name of Xinhua News Agency.
January 25, 1956，Mao Zedong presided over the Supreme State Council. Mao Zedong at the meeting_ pointed out: "Our people should have a long-term plan to work hard to change our country's economic, scientific and cultural backwardness within a few decades, and quickly reach the world's advanced level."
January 25, 1981，The principal criminals of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary groups were sentenced. The Special Court of the Supreme People's Court passed a trial and sentenced the ten principal criminals of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counterrevolutionary clique. This expresses the will of the people, upholds justice, and embodies the dignity of the socialist legal system.
January 25, 1996，China No.-A 64-bit super minicomputer passed the certification. This development is hosted by the Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is a key scientific and technological project of the country’s “Eighth Five-Year Plan”. The 64-bit super minicomputer was among the most advanced computer systems in the world at that time.
January 26
January 26, 1925，The Chinese Socialist Youth League held its third National Congress in Shanghai. This conference mobilized all members to implement the resolutions of the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, actively developed the youth student movement and decided to rename the Socialist Youth League as the Communist Youth League.
January 26, 1952，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "About starting in large and medium-sized citiesInstructions for the struggle against the "Five Antis"". It is required that large and medium-sized cities across the country launch a struggle against illegal capitalists against bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cutting corners and theft of economic information.
January 26, 2015,Yunyi independently developed by my countryThe first test flight of the 20 large transport aircraft was a complete success. This type of aircraft is a large-scale, multi-purpose transport aircraft developed by my country relying on its own strength. It can perform long-distance air transportation tasks of various materials and personnel under complex weather conditions.
January 27
January 27, 1950，Our country has established a unified tax system. The Central People's Government issued the "Decision on Tariff Policy and Customs Work",|The "Interim Customs Law of the People's Republic of China" and new customs tariffs were subsequently announced, and the state controlled foreign w88 and implemented an import and export license system.
January 27, 1964China established diplomatic relations with France. The governments of China and France issued a joint communique establishing diplomatic relations, and France became the first major Western country to formally establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level with China.Country。
January 27, 2009，China’s first Antarctic inland scientific research station, Kunlun Station, was completed. The research station is located in the Dome, the highest point of the Antarctic interior ice sheetA is about 7.3 kilometers southwest of A. It is the third Antarctic research station established by China after the Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station in Antarctica.
January 28
January 28, 1942，Implement the policy of rent reduction and interest rate reduction. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Land Policy in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas." The purpose of the policy of reducing rent and interest is to support farmers, reduce feudal exploitation, and improve farmers' lives. The document directed various liberated areas to launch large-scale mass movements to reduce rents and interest rates.
January 28, 1956，Adopted the "Resolution of the State Council on Promulgating the Chinese Character Simplification Plan". The 23rd plenary session of the State Council passed the "Resolution of the State Council on the Announcement of the Chinese Character Simplification Plan" and the "State Council Instructions on the Promotion of Mandarin." Subsequently, the Chinese Character Reform Commission issued the "Hanyu Pinyin Plan(draft)》.
January 28, 1960，China and Myanmar signed a border treaty. The prime ministers of China and Myanmar signed the "Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Myanmar on Boundary Issues between the Two Countries" and the "Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Myanmar." The China-Myanmar Boundary Treaty is the first signed between New China and its Asian neighbors-A boundary treaty that sets a good example for resolving similar issues in the future.
January 28 to February 18, 1991，Deng Xiaoping inspected Shanghai. During the inspection, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the development of Pudong is not only an issue for Pudong, but also an issue related to the development of Shanghai and the use of Shanghai as a base to develop the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Basin. Finance is the core of the modern economy. To achieve international status in finance, China must first rely on Shanghai.
January 28, 1996，The formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army garrison in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has been completed. The troops stationed in Hong Kong are composed of the army, navy and air force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and are under the leadership of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China. This force was launchedOfficially stationed in Hong Kong at 0:00 on July 1, 1997, it will not interfere in the local affairs of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
January29th
January 29-March 22, 1935，The Central Red Army’s fourth crossing of Chishui begins. Mao Zedong commanded the Central Red Army to cross the Chishui River for the fourth time and achieved victory over the Kuomintang"Pursuit and Suppression". A major victory in the encirclement circle of a heavy army group. The fourth crossing of Chishui was Mao Zedong's proudest achievement in the art of military command.
January 29, 1963，Zhou Enlai spoke at the Shanghai Science and Technology Work Conference. Zhou Enlai pointed out: "We must realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, science and technology, and build our motherland into a powerful socialist country. The key lies in the modernization of science and technology."
January 29 to February 5, 1979，Deng Xiaoping was invited to pay an official visit to the United States. This is the first visit by a Chinese leader to the United States since the founding of New China. During the visit to the United States,The 74-year-old Deng Xiaoping participated in more than 80 activities. At that time, many American media described Deng Xiaoping's visit to the United States as "the Deng whirlwind".
January 29, 1980，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on the Establishment of the Central Party History Committee and its Working Organization". Central Party History Committee. Responsible for reviewing and approving the editorial plan for party history, deciding on views on certain major issues in party history, and finalizing the manuscript of the book. The Party History Research Office was established under the leadership of the Party History Compilation and Review Committee, which is directly responsible for the collection, research, and compilation of party history materials.
January 29, 2005，For the first time, two-way flights have been achieved between mainland China and Taiwan.In 12 hours, nine civil airliners from mainland China and Taiwan were chartered for Taiwanese businessmen during the Spring Festival and flew between five cities on both sides of the Taiwan Strait via Hong Kong without landing, writing a new page in cross-strait exchanges in the Chinese sky.
January 30
January 30, 1950，The Government Affairs Council promulgated "(Decision on Unification - National Tax Administration). It was decided to use the "National Tax Administration Implementation Rules" as a specific plan for the future organization and unification of national tax administration and taxation.
January 30 to February 7, 1956,The second session of the second session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held. Zhou Enlai pointed out in his political report:In addition to liberating Taiwan through war, there is also the possibility of liberating Taiwan through peaceful means. At the same time, he called on: Taiwan compatriots and all people who have fled to Taiwan from the mainland to stand under the banner of patriotism and join forces with the people of the motherland to strive for the peaceful liberation of Taiwan and the complete reunification of the motherland.
January 30, 1982，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "About Inspection--Notice on Intellectual Work”. The "Notice" affirmed the great role played by our country's intellectuals in revolution and construction, and called for the further elimination of prejudice against intellectuals, and truly treat everyone equally in politics, let them use them in work, and care for them in life.
January 31
January 31, 1949，Beiping was peacefully liberated, and the Battle of Pingjin ended successfully. The People's Liberation Army marched into Peking City, and the world-famous ancient cultural capital was peacefully liberated. So far, except for Taiyuan, Datong, Xinxiang, Anyang and Guisui which are intended to be temporarily preservedWith the exception of (today's Hohhot), all of North China was liberated.
January 31-February 7, 1949，Mi Gaoyang secretly visited Xibaipo. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and others successively held talks with Mikoyan, a representative of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, who arrived in Xibaipo. Mao Zedong and others made a comprehensive and systematic introduction to Mikoyan on China's political and military situation, the nature of New China's regime, domestic affairs and foreign affairs, focusing on the issues of winning national victory and establishing New China.
January 31, 2006，The State Council issued "Several Opinions on Solving the Problems of Migrant Workers". It is pointed out that it is necessary to gradually establish a unified urban and rural labor market and an employment system with fair competition, a policy system and law enforcement supervision mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and an urban and rural public service system and system that benefits migrant workers.
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