Party History Calendar （4month1st--4month10日）

(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)

[Editor’s note]2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, in the face of difficulties and tests, the Communist Party of China has retained its original intention of serving the people, shouldered its historical mission, and explored a path suitable for China's development amidst arduous revolution and struggle. The "Party History Calendar" records the major events in the history of the Party that happened on this day in history. When we get closer to the history of the Party and review history, we realize that today is not easy to come by, and we also know that our generation still has a mission to shoulder.

April 1

April 1, 1948，Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the Jinsui cadre meeting in Caijiaya Village, Xingxian County, Shanxi Province, summarizing the experience of land reform work and party consolidation work, and expounding the general line and general policy of the Communist Party of China in the current historical stage"A revolution led by the proletariat and by the masses of the people, against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism." The party's general line and general policy in the land reform work is to "rely on the poor peasants, unite with the middle peasants, eliminate the feudal system of exploitation in a step-by-step and differentiated manner, and develop agricultural production."
    April 1, 1949，The CCP delegation headed by Zhou Enlai and the Kuomintang government delegation began peace negotiations in Peiping. After consultation, the CCP delegationThe Domestic Peace Agreement (Final Amendment) was proposed on the 15th and April 20 was announced as the final time for signing. The Kuomintang government refused to accept it. The People's Liberation Army then launched a cross-river campaign, and the Kuomintang government's attempt to "rule across the river" went bankrupt.
April 1, 1983，The State Council promulgated the "Interim Regulations on State-owned Industrial Enterprises", which stipulates that state-owned industrial enterprises are socialist economic organizations owned by the whole people and implement factory directors under the leadership of the Party committee(Manager) responsibility system and workers’ congress system under the leadership of the party committee.

April 2

April 2, 1948，Mao Zedong talks to the editorial staff of Jinsui Daily, expounding the party’s mass line and how to run a good party newspaper. The talk pointed out that the newspapers run by our party and all propaganda work carried out by our party should be vivid, clear, sharp and without hesitation. This is the fighting style that our revolutionary proletariat should have. Our newspaper must also be run by everyone, by the entire people, and by the whole party, and cannot be run by just a few people behind closed doors.
April 2-5, 1959，The Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is here. Held in Shanghai. The plenary session adopted the draft national economic plan for 1959 and inspected the rectification work of the people's communes. The meeting required the commune to recognize the reasonable differences in income between teams and members in terms of unified distribution; in terms of system, implement decentralization of power, three-level management, three-level accounting, and team-based. At the meeting, Mao Zedong made an important speech on working methods.
April 2, 1984，Inter-Parliamentary Union Council No.The 134th meeting formally admitted the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China as a member of the alliance. The original name of the Inter-Parliamentary Union ("IPU" for short) was the "Conference of National Parliaments for the Promotion of International Arbitration". In June 1889, its first conference was held in Paris, France. In 1899, it was renamed "Inter-Parliamentary Union for the Promotion of International Arbitration". It was changed to its current name in 1922. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The IPU Charter stipulates that the IPU is an international parliamentary organization composed of parliamentarian groups from the parliaments of sovereign countries. As a center for dialogue among parliamentarians from various countries, it is committed to promoting peace, protecting human rights, strengthening cooperation among people of various countries, and promoting the development of representative mechanisms.

April 3

April 3, 1928，Mao Zedong announced and explained the plan of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army in Shatian, Guidong, Hunan"Three major disciplines and six points of attention". The "three major disciplines" are: first, follow orders in actions; second, do not take anything from workers and farmers; third, return to the public when you attack local tyrants。The "Six Points of Attention" are: 1. Door panels; 2. Bale and spread straw; 3. Speak kindly; 4. Buy and sell fairly; 5. Return things you borrow; 6. Pay compensation for damaged things.
April 3, 1953，The Rural Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the first national rural work conference. At the meeting, Deng Zihui criticized the impetuous and aggressive tendencies that occurred in the mutual aid and cooperation movement at that time, and elaboratedThe policy of “steady progress”. This has played a positive role in correcting the aggressive tendencies in the mutual aid and cooperation movement, stabilizing farmers' emotions, and consolidating and developing agricultural production cooperatives.
April 3, 1992，The Fifth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress passed a resolution on the construction of the Three Gorges Project in the Yangtze River. The meeting reviewed the State Council's proposal to review the construction of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, and based on the review report of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress, decided to approve the inclusion of the construction of the Three Gorges Project on the ten-year plan for national economic and social development. The State Council will choose an appropriate time to organize and implement the project based on the actual situation of national economic development and the possibility of national financial and material resources.

April 3, 1998，The Central Military Commission decided to establish the General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. General Armament Department inStart office on April 5th. The establishment of the General Armament Department is of far-reaching and significant significance for further strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Central Military Commission over the military's weapons and equipment construction and promoting the modernization of national defense and the army.

April 4

April 4, 1939，The government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region announced the "Land Regulations of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region". The "Regulations" stipulate that the private ownership of land is determined, and the land obtained by the people after distribution is their private ownership. Old land relations before land reform, 1-The law is invalid. All people who are allocated land after land reform must hold a land allocation certificate or land registration certificate. The "Land Regulations of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" is an important achievement of the land legislation of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War.
April 4 to May 11, 1947，The fourth column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region launched a counterattack in southern Shanxi. Annihilate the enemyMore than 14,000 troops recovered more than 20 county towns, completely shattering the joint defense system of Hu Zongnan and Yan Xishan.
April 4, 1990，The Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress reviewed and approved the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, including Annex 1: "Methods for the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", Annex 2: "Methods for the Selection and Voting Procedures of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", Annex 3: "National Laws Implemented in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", and the regional flag and regional emblem of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China came into effect on July 1, 1997.

April 5

1959年4月5日，Rong Guotuan won the men's singles championship at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships. This is the first time a Chinese athlete has一Won the championship in the World Championships.
April 5, 1965，The main canal of Hongqi Canal in Lin County, Henan Province has been opened. The people of Lin County relied on their own efforts and worked hard to achieve successThe "man-made Tianhe" Hongqi Canal.
April 5, 1976，The April 5th Movement broke out. Millions of people in Beijing went to Tiananmen Square for several days to lay wreaths and poems to commemorate Zhou Enlai and denounce"Gang of Four".
April 5, 1983，The headquarters of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force was established in Beijing. The People's Armed Police Force and its leading organs at all levels implement a system of combining compulsory and volunteer soldiers, inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, implement the doctrines and regulations of the People's Liberation Army, enjoy the same treatment as the People's Liberation Army, and build according to the characteristics of the armed police force.

April 6

April 6-16, 1974，Deng Xiaoping led the Chinese delegation to attend the Sixth Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly.On the 10th, Mao Zedong’s theory on the division of “three worlds” and China’s foreign policy were comprehensively explained at the meeting.
April 6, 1982，When Deng Xiaoping met with former British Prime Minister Heath, he elaborated on the Chinese government's policy to solve the Hong Kong issue. point out:The sovereignty of Hong Kong belongs to China. If China does not take back Hong Kong in 1997, none of us will be able to pay the account. The lease of the New Territories and the cession of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula were agreed upon by unequal treaties in the past, but now they are actually a matter of abrogating the treaties.
April 6, 1963，China dispatched a foreign aid medical team to Algeria. This is the first medical team sent by the Chinese government to an African country.

April 7

April 7, 1958，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Instructions on Large-Scale Afforestation Nationwide."
April 7, 1990，Developed by my countryThe "Long March 3" carrier rocket successfully launched the "Asia-1" satellite at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The "Asia-1" communication satellite is the first foreign commercial satellite launched by China.
April 7, 1995，"People's Daily" published a long newsletter "Models of Leading Cadres - Kong Fansen", and published an editorial entitled "Learning from Comrade Kong Fansen". On the 14th, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice on launching learning activities from Kong Fansen.

April 8

April 8, 1946，The "April 8th" martyrs were killed. CCP representatives Wang Ruofei and Qin Bangxian (Bogu) who attended the Chongqing Kuomintang-Communist Negotiation and Political Consultative Conference flew back to Yan'an from Chongqing to report and request instructions from the Party Central Committee. Ye Ting, commander of the New Fourth Army, Deng Fa, secretary of the Workers' Committee of the Communist Party of China, and others were also present. Due to the bad weather and extremely poor visibility on the way, the plane lost contact with the ground and lost its direction. At around 2 p.m., the plane crashed into the peak of Heicha Mountain in Xingxian County, killing all 17 people on board.
April 8-May 4, 1947，The main force of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region launched a counterattack on the Zhengtai Railway, wiping out more than 35,000 enemies, isolating the Kuomintang defenders in Shijiazhuang, a strategic point, and opening up the connection between the two liberated areas of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu.
April 8, 1984，China successfully launched the experimental communication satellite Dongfanghong-2 for the first time, becoming the fifth country in the world to master satellite communication capabilities.

April 9

April 9, 1936，Zhou Enlai, Li Kenong and Zhang Xueliang of the Northeast Army were performing treatment in northern Shaanxi(Today's Yan'an) held talks. The two sides reached an agreement to jointly resist Japan, and agreed on issues such as w88 and sending representatives to each other.
April 9, 1961，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the "Report on the Adjustment of the Rural Labor Force and the Streamlining of Decentralized Workers" by the five-member Central Committee on Streamlining Cadres and Arranging the Labor Force. toIn June 1963, a total of 18.87 million employees were downsized across the country, reducing the urban population by 26 million.
April 9, 1991，The Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress approved the Ten-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Eighth Five-Year Plan.

April 10

April 10, 1938，Lu Xun Art Institute was established in Yan'an. Mao Zedong attended the founding meeting and delivered a speech. Luyi has established departments of literature, drama, music, and fine arts, and has trained a large number of talents. Lu Yi also created a large number of highly influential works such as "The White-Haired Girl", "Nanniwan", and "Yellow River Cantata", which contributed to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and had an impact on modern Chinese literature and art.
April 10, 1971，The U.S. table tennis delegation visited China, and table tennis diplomacy kicked off. The friendly exchanges between the table tennis teams of China and the United States have promoted the development of Sino-US relations and changes in the world situation in unexpected ways。

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