Party History Calendar（5month21日—5month31日）
(Source: "Beijing Daily" client)
[Editor’s note]2021The year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, in the face of difficulties and tests, the Communist Party of China has retained its original intention of serving the people, shouldered its historical mission, and explored a path suitable for China's development amidst arduous revolution and struggle.“Party History Calendar”Records the major events in party history that happened on this day in history. When we get closer to the history of the Party and review history, we realize that today is not easy to come by, and we also know that our generation still has a mission to shoulder.
5month21日
1927Year5month21日
The Ma Ri Incident. Xu Kexiang, a reactionary Kuomintang officer in Hunan, launched a counterrevolutionary coup in Changsha, attacked the Hunan Provincial Federation of w88 Unions, the Provincial Farmers Association and other revolutionary organizations, and hunted down and killed Communists, Kuomintang leftists and revolutionary masses. This incident was a signal that the Wuhan Kuomintang right wing headed by Wang Jingwei and the Nanjing Kuomintang right wing headed by Chiang Kai-shek openly merged.
1944Year5month21日
The expanded Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened in Yangjialing, Yan'an. At the first meeting of the Seventh Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Ruoshi, and Zhou Enlai were elected to form the presidium. Mao Zedong was the chairman of the presidium, and it was decided that during the plenary session, the presidium would handle the party's daily work, and the Secretariat and the Political Bureau would cease to exercise their powers.
1961Year5month21日-6month12日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a working meeting in Beijing. On the basis of the investigation and research by the central and local leaders, the meeting revised the "Rural People's Commune Work Regulations (Draft)" and formulated the "Rural People's Commune Work Regulations (Amended Draft)". The main modifications were to cancel the provisions on public canteens and supply systems in the original draft. The meeting also discussed issues of commercial work and urban and rural handicrafts.
5month22日
1949Year5month22日
The Second Field Army liberated Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province.1949Year7month8Sunday29On the 14233_14278th day, the Fourth Corps, the 15th Army, and the 12th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army launched the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign and liberated the central and western regions in Jiangxi;8month8Sunday 23Day, No.48The army launched the Gannan Campaign and liberated the entire southern region;9month3015461_15474
1962Year5month22日
China Film Association holds the first "Popular Films""Hundred Flowers Award" Award Ceremony. This is the first national mass film awards event. The object of the award is1960Year to Year 1961Various films produced in the past two years. This time the award is given,3Total votes received within months11.79Ten thousand, based on the content of the awards and the number of readers’ votes, the best awards were finally selected. "Red Detachment of Women" won the award for Best Feature Film.
2009Year5month22日
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review and adopt the "Interim Provisions on Implementing Accountability of Party and Government Leading Cadres", "Regulations on Inspection Work of the Communist Party of China (Trial)" and "Several Provisions on the Integrity of Leaders of State-owned Enterprises".
5month24日
1977Year5month24日
Deng Xiaoping talked with Wang Zhen and Deng Liqun and pointed out that Mao Zedong Thought is an ideological system. If we want to hold high the banner, we must study and apply this ideological system and use the accurate and complete Mao Zedong Thought to guide our entire party, the entire army and the people of the country. Deng Xiaoping also proposed that an atmosphere must be created within the party: Respect knowledge and talents.
1978Year5month24日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice to re-establish the People's Procuratorate in accordance with the Constitution adopted at the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress to cooperate with and restrict each other with the public security organs and the People's Court to combat various violations of laws and disciplines.
5month25日
1958Year5month25日
Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and others went to the Ming Tombs Reservoir construction site in Beijing to participate in voluntary labor. The Ming Tombs Reservoir is a medium-sized reservoir in Beijing with functions such as flood control and irrigation.1958Year1The construction officially started in March and is to be completed before the arrival of the flood season.4Average every day since month10Ten thousand people participated in voluntary labor.
1960Year5month25日
Member of the Chinese Mountaineering Team Wang Fuzhou, Gonpot (Tibetan), and Qu Yinhua collectively climbed Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, from the north slope. For the first time, Chinese people have stood on the top of Mount Everest, the world's highest peak. This is also the first time humans have climbed to the top from the north slope.
1984Year5month25日
Deng Xiaoping emphasized when meeting with representatives from Hong Kong and Macao attending the second session of the Sixth National People's Congress and members attending the second session of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: After restoring sovereignty over Hong Kong, the Chinese government has the right to station troops in Hong Kong. This is a symbol of safeguarding the territory of the People's Republic of China and a guarantee of Hong Kong's stability and prosperity.
5month26日
1933Year5month26日
Under the promotion and influence of the Communist Party of China, patriotic generals Feng Ma Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang (members of the Communist Party of China), and Fang Zhenwu established the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Allied Army in Zhangjiakou. Feng Yuxiang was appointed commander-in-chief, Fang Zhenwu was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Ji Hongchang was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy. They energized the country, advocating a joint resistance to Japan and regaining lost ground.
1939Year5month26日
Mao Zedong published an article to commemorate the third anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and pointed out,"The educational policy of Kangda University is: firm and correct political direction, hard and simple work style, and flexible strategies and tactics."
1980Year5month26日
Deng Xiaoping wrote inscriptions for "China Youth Daily" and "Counselor" magazines: "I hope that children across the country will aspire to be people with ideals, morality, knowledge, and physical strength, and to contribute to the people, the motherland, and mankind."
5month27日
1949Year5month27日
The Third Field Army liberated Shanghai, my country's largest city and economic center.30On the 30th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China said in a telegram congratulating the liberation of Shanghai: "People from all walks of life in Shanghai actively cooperated with our army, causing most of Chiang Kai-shek's sabotage plans to fail, and order in the city was quickly restored. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China would like to extend warm congratulations to the Shanghai Frontline People's Liberation Army, the local organizations of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, and the people of Shanghai."
1953Year5month27日
Li Weihan, Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, presented him to the Party Central Committee1953In the spring of that year, he led an investigation team to conduct investigations in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and other places and wrote a report on "Problems of Public-Private Relations in Capitalist Industry". This report received great attention from the Party Central Committee.
1983Year5month27日
The first doctorate degree awarding ceremony was held in New China. Ma Zhongqi et al18People become the first batch of doctors independently trained in China.
1985Year5month27日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on the Reform of the Education System." It clarifies the measures, steps and purposes of education system reform, and proposes to implement nine-year compulsory education in a step-by-step manner, vigorously develop vocational and technical education, reform the enrollment plan and graduate distribution system of higher education institutions, and expand the autonomy of higher education institutions.
5month28日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting and decided to mobilize the masses with the central slogan of opposing the imperialist massacre of Chinese workers30An anti-imperialist demonstration was held in the Shanghai Concession on the same day. At the same time, The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also decided to establish the Shanghai Federation of w88 Unions under the chairmanship of Communists Li Lisan, Liu Hua and others in order to strengthen the organizational strength of the w88 unions. Later Liu Shaoqi arrived in Shanghai and also joined the leadership of the Shanghai Federation of w88 Unions.
1954Year5month28日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the North China Bureau's "Decision on Implementing the Factory Director Responsibility System in State-owned Industrial and Mining Enterprises". The "Decision" determines to change the factory director responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee that was implemented in state-owned industrial and mining enterprises in the past, and implement the factory director responsibility system, that is, the factory director is appointed by the state to carry out exclusive management of the enterprise's production administrative work.
5month29日
1935Year5month29日
Capture the Luding Bridge in flight. The leading troops of the left column of the Central Red Army launched a battle to seize the bridge at the west end of Luding Bridge.2Company Commander He 22The commandos stepped on the iron chain along the iron chain surrounded by bullets and fire walls to seize the bridge head, and encircled and occupied the Luding Bridge with the troops on the east bank.
1956Year5month29日
The spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said to the Philippine Foreign Minister"The group of islands in the South China Sea, including Taiping Island and Nanwei Island, 'should' belong to the Philippines", issued a statement saying: The Nansha Islands have always been part of China's territory. The People's Republic of China has indisputable legal sovereignty over these islands.1956Year6month5日和7month839989_40035
1981Year5month29日
Song Qingling, Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, passed away at the end of the year88Years old. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee5month15Decided to accept Soong Ching Ling as a formal member of the Communist Party of China. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress5month16It was decided to award Soong Ching Ling the honorary title of Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China.
1987Year5month29日
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Improving and Strengthening Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities". "Decision" pointed out: Under the new situation, colleges and universities must regard improving and strengthening ideological and political work as their important tasks and create a good social environment for the healthy growth of young students.
5month30日
1925Year5month30日
Shanghai students and other mass representatives held anti-imperialist demonstrations, speeches, and concession inspections/Arrested and shot to suppress, leading to the "May 30 Massacre", died13People, dozens of people injured. That night, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held another emergency meeting and decided to organize an action committee to establish a united front of all classes and launch workers' strikes, students' class strikes, and businessmen's strikes to protest against the imperialists' massacre of the Chinese people. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the May 30th Movement quickly spread from Shanghai to the whole country. It played a huge role in promoting the awakening of the Chinese nation and the development of the national movement. It dealt an unprecedented blow to imperialism and warlords, and the climax of the great revolutionary movement came. The Chinese Communist Party also initially accumulated experience in leading anti-imperialist struggles through this struggle.
1939Year5month30日
Chen Yun, in his article "How to Be a Communist Party Member", relatively completely proposed six standards for Communist Party members based on the nature and tasks of the party: 1. Strive for communism throughout your life. 1. The interests of the revolution are above all else. 3. Abide by party discipline and strictly guard party secrets. 4. Implement resolutions with perseverance. 5. Be a role model for the masses. 6. Study.
5month31日
1936Year5month31日
The National Federation for National Salvation from all walks of life was established in Shanghai. The main leaders include Shen Junru, Zou Taofen, etc. The association formulated the "Preliminary Policy to Resist Japan and Save the Nation" and issued a statement in response to the Communist Party of ChinaThe proposition of "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan".
1940Year5month31日
Tan Kah Kee led an inspection delegation of overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia to Yan'an to express condolences to the soldiers and civilians of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War. After Tan Kah Kee and others returned to Singapore for inspection, Lead the Nanyang Overseas Chinese Association to adhere to democracy and the war of resistance, oppose surrender and dictatorship, and further promote the development of the Nanyang Anti-Japanese Patriotic Movement.
1984Year5month31日
The Second Session of the Sixth National People's Congress passed the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy".2001Year2month2849949_50014
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