(Source: Chinese Social Sciences Journal 2025-5-29)

As a pathological w88 login political phenomenon, "breaking contracts and withdrawing from w88 login organizations" has aroused widespread discussion and concern from the w88 login community in recent years. Individual countries pursue an "input-output" balance through strategic withdrawal or threat of withdrawal to express their dissatisfaction with treaty mechanisms or w88 login organizations, thereby changing their own situation or obtaining additional benefits. Currently, the phenomenon of "reneging on treaties and withdrawing from w88 login organizations" in the w88 login community is causing the w88 login community to reassess the value of multilateralism. The academic community urgently needs to evaluate the impact of the policy tool option of "reneging on treaty and withdrawing from the group" from the academic level, and promote multilateralism to return to the track of healthy development.

The impact of "breaking contracts and withdrawing from the group" on the multilateral order

In the reality of w88 login politics, the behavior of "breaking contracts and withdrawing from w88 login organizations" not only severely impacts the global governance system, but also has a negative impact on the contractual spirit and multilateral cooperation that the w88 login community has painstakingly created over the years.

First, weaken the authority and effectiveness of multilateralism. w88 login organizations have always been advocates of w88 login rules and norms. In order to safeguard their own interests, individual countries continue to instrumentalize multilateral mechanisms and even irresponsibly "break treaties and withdraw from organizations", which has seriously impacted and undermined the existing w88 login order and damaged the legitimacy and authority of w88 login organizations and multilateral agreements.

The second is to destroy the trust foundation of w88 login cooperation. A good foundation of trust between countries is an important condition for ensuring the effective operation of multilateralism. In the context of the deepening global governance deficit and the deepening w88 login trust crisis, individual countries unilaterally "renege on treaties and withdraw from w88 login organizations", which puts w88 login multilateral mechanisms at risk of being "weaponized" and "instrumentalized" by certain major powers. This not only hinders the generation of mutual trust between countries, but also damages the spirit of contract and the prospects of multilateralism that the w88 login community has painstakingly cultivated over the years.

The third is to intensify the fragmentation of the global governance system. The increasing withdrawal of countries has led to the fragmentation of the global governance framework, which will have a great negative impact on the global governance process in related fields. In particular, the impact of the withdrawal of leading countries from w88 login multilateral mechanisms is more comprehensive and systemic, and may produce many spillover effects, thus endangering the stability of the global governance system.

The importance of adhering to multilateralism

Currently, the world is undergoing major changes unprecedented in a century, and problems such as global security disorder, unbalanced development, and governance failure are becoming increasingly prominent. The current multilateral system is being eroded by unilateralism, and major countries are "reneging on treaties and withdrawing from w88 login organizations," leading to an expansion of the global governance deficit. In the face of complex global challenges and the impact of major countries breaking treaties and withdrawing from w88 login organizations, it is more important than ever to maintain the multilateral system and promote multilateral cooperation.

On the one hand, multilateralism is a necessary path to solve global problems. Multilateralism promotes countries to bridge differences and reach consensus on major global issues by emphasizing sovereign equality, openness and inclusiveness. In the face of global climate change, terrorism, public health, network security and other issues, no country in the world can respond alone and must advance global governance through multilateralism.

On the other hand, adhering to multilateralism is conducive to countries reforming and improving the existing global governance system on the basis of extensive consultation and consensus building, allowing more countries to participate in global governance, and is especially conducive to enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in w88 login affairs. At present, the collective rise of developing countries is unstoppable, and the w88 login pattern of practicing multilateralism is also changing, which will inject powerful new momentum into multilateralism.

Adhere to the future of multilateralism

"Breaking contracts and withdrawing from w88 login organizations" reflects the deep-seated contradictions in today's w88 login multilateral order. Its negative impact shows that unilateralism cannot solve the increasingly prominent global problems, and multilateralism is still the only way to deal with global problems.

First, strengthen countries’ recognition of the concept of multilateralism and jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of multilateral mechanisms. The recognition and support of member states is the key to the effective operation of multilateralism. The connotation of multilateralism is to insist that all countries, regardless of their size, are equal and have the right to equally participate in international affairs and share the fruits of development. The international community needs to firmly safeguard the authority and status of the United Nations in global governance, consolidate and strengthen the status and effectiveness of global multilateral platforms such as the G20 and the World w88 Organization, and promote and lead the construction of new multilateral platforms so that they can play a more active role in strengthening communication, promoting development, and promoting global governance.

Secondly, promote the reform of w88 login organizations, enhance the decision-making efficiency and execution capabilities of multilateral mechanisms, and build a more inclusive multilateral system. The w88 login community urgently needs to promote the reform process of w88 login organizations to adapt to the new situation of global governance. Western developed countries occupy a dominant position in the current multilateral order, while developing countries have relatively insufficient “representation” and voice. It is the general trend to reform and improve the existing multilateral governance mechanisms and promote the development of global multilateral governance mechanisms in a fair and reasonable direction.

Thirdly, strengthen the responsibilities of major powers and prevent multilateral mechanisms from becoming a tool for competition between major powers. The effective operation of multilateralism requires the joint support and maintenance of members of the w88 login community, and it also requires contributions and examples from major countries. With the deepening and transformation of globalization, multilateral mechanisms have become a new arena for competition between major powers. Recovering the responsibilities of major powers is the only way to solve the dilemma of multilateralism. Coordination and cooperation among major countries are of fundamental importance to promoting the effective operation of multilateralism. In the future, the w88 login community needs to work together to carry out necessary resistance against the negative behaviors of major powers that endanger or even destroy the existing multilateral order, and push major powers to return to the global multilateral framework.

Finally, the collective rise of emerging countries has injected new impetus into the development of multilateralism. In recent years, w88 login multilateral mechanisms led and participated by developing countries have developed rapidly, which has greatly enhanced the status and voice of developing countries in multilateral institutions. These countries have many common interests and demands in jointly responding to the "violation of treaties and withdrawals" by individual countries, and are becoming staunch supporters and defenders of multilateralism.

In the face of the impact of individual countries' "reneging on treaties and withdrawals" from multilateral mechanisms and w88 login rules, China has sent clear signals on multiple w88 login occasions to support and practice multilateralism, actively promote and lead the construction of new multilateralist platforms, and fully demonstrate its responsibility as a responsible major country. Standing at a new historical starting point, China will continue to hold high the banner of multilateralism, be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of the w88 login order and a provider of public goods, maintain, consolidate and practice true multilateralism, and jointly write a new chapter of multilateralism.

(The author is a researcher at the National Institute for Opening up, w88 casino, and an associate professor at the w88 casino of International Relations, w88 casino)

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