(Source:《Guangming Daily》2024-10-23)
The 16th BRICS leaders’ meeting held in Kazan, Russia is the first summit after the expansion of BRICS。With Iran、Egypt、UAE、Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia enter the BRICS family，The BRICS group has a more prominent representation of the global South countries。
The world today is facing profound changes unseen in a century，The original global governance system dominated by developed countries can no longer meet the needs of the times，Unbalanced economic development、Environmental crisis continues、Poverty and other problems need to be solved urgently。As a past promoter of economic globalization，Some countries have gradually become obstructionists，Foreign policy increasingly displays protectionism、Unilateralism tendency，Especially the continuous politicization of economic relations、Ideologicalization，Building a "high wall in the courtyard"，Brings many challenges to international open cooperation，Making it difficult to protect the development interests of countries in the Global South。
The “Greater BRICS Cooperation” mechanism is led by the BRICS countries，Promote contact and dialogue among countries in the Global South、Carry out all-round pragmatic cooperation，Fully express the collective position and common aspirations of developing countries，Promote changes in the international governance order，Become a bright color in global development，Show unique charm。More and more countries are applying to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism，BRICS circle of friends continues to expand，Better quality。
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The "Greater BRICS Cooperation" mechanism provides economic and trade development space for the global South。BRICS countries have always upheld openness and inclusiveness、The BRICS spirit of win-win cooperation，Provides mutually beneficial and win-win economic development opportunities and space for countries in the Global South。Since the establishment of the BRICS mechanism in 2006，After two expansions，The scope of cooperation ranges from 4 member states to currently 10 member states，Influence is gradually increasing。Currently，BRICS countries account for about 35% of the world’s territory，About 45% of the population，GDP accounts for about 27%，Showing strong economic leadership and market consumption capabilities。In the context of the slowdown in world economic growth，The development needs of countries in the Global South are very urgent，BRICS countries in trade and investment、Infrastructure、Finance、Energy、Green and low carbon、Digital Economy、Food security、We have carried out fruitful collaborative cooperation in supply chain, industrial chain and other fields，BRICS trade and investment continue to grow，Strong industry complementarity，Constitute the world’s main energy minerals、Main suppliers and demanders of grain commodities，It is also a major product manufacturing and service provider in the world。
China is the largest trading partner of other BRICS members，It is also a major economic and trade investment country in the global South，“Made in China” is welcomed by countries all over the world。BRICS countries continue to strengthen local currency swap cooperation under trade and investment projects，Promote the diversification of the international monetary system，Greatly promotes the facilitation of international trade and investment，Reduced the economic operating costs of BRICS countries，It also laid the foundation for expanding cooperation in the Global South。The New Development Bank has played an active role in promoting the financing of new energy projects in countries in the global South，Expanding the space for international green and low-carbon development。In the field of digital economy，Building a New Industrial Revolution Partnership among BRICS Countries，To artificial intelligence、Collaboration on cutting-edge technologies such as big data and 5G networks，The BRICS countries have increasingly closer relations with each other and with southern countries，Remarkable results from cooperation。
"Greater BRICS Cooperation" provides a platform for the global South to enhance its international voice。“Greater BRICS Cooperation” includes both BRICS member states，Also includes the partner country mechanism under construction，The five new BRICS members are from Asia and Africa，More than 30 countries actively seeking to join also have regional representation，The international space represented by “Greater BRICS Cooperation” continues to expand，Has become a joint development platform for emerging market countries and developing countries。Different from the United States and Western countries that build "small courtyards and high walls"，"Greater BRICS Cooperation" is not targeted、Does not exclude any country，Advocates learning from each other and actively sharing their respective development experiences，Don’t draw lines based on ideology，Understand and respect the right of global South countries to choose their development path。
In geopolitical crisis、Climate change、Reform of international organizations、Poverty reduction and alleviation、Multilateral cooperation, etc.，BRICS countries actively unite and cooperate with the majority of countries in the Global South，Speak out on behalf of developing countries on the international stage，Protect and protect its development demands and strategic interests，Promote countries in the Global South to share the fruits of economic globalization and multilateral cooperation。In the formulation of international rules，BRICS coordinated position，Actively participate in w88 slotthe formulation of multilateral and bilateral cooperation rules，Especially in global artificial intelligence、Digital economic development、Formulation of rules in green and low-carbon and other competitive frontier areas，The role of “Greater BRICS Cooperation” is highlighted，Actively lead the participation of countries in the Global South on the basis of establishing their own rules，Promote developing and developed countries to jointly improve global governance。On major issues such as geopolitics，“Greater BRICS Cooperation” Leads the Global South，Speak for fairness and justice，Actively advocates resolving disputes through dialogue and negotiation、Reduce conflicts，Maintain regional security and stability，Create a good development environment。Global development initiative proposed by China、Global Security Initiative、The Global Civilization Initiative achieved consensus in the “Greater BRICS Cooperation” and was effectively promoted，Greatly enhances the voice of global South countries in global governance，Promoted the reform and improvement of the global governance system。
“Greater BRICS Cooperation” provides opportunities to deepen people-to-people and cultural exchanges in the Global South。The expanded BRICS countries cover a variety of civilizations，Iran、Saudi Arabia、UAE、Egypt and other countries joined，Enhance the representation of Islamic culture，Highlights the characteristics of cultural diversity。Most of the BRICS countries are ancient countries with splendid histories and civilizations，China、India、Egypt occupies three of the four major ancient civilizations in the world，Arab Culture、Persian culture also plays an important role in promoting the development of human history，National pride formed by long historical traditions and profound cultural heritage，It is easier to build consensus on people-to-people exchanges and cooperation in the “Greater BRICS”，Enhance cultural attraction。
Under the framework of “Greater BRICS Cooperation”，Led by BRICS cooperation，Promote the increasing institutionalization and diversification of subjects in cultural exchanges in the Global South，The central governments of various countries have taken the lead，Local Government、Social organization、College、A positive interaction pattern in which think tanks and others participate in promoting implementation。This year, after the BRICS expansion, the “BRICS Opportunities” Youth Exchange Dialogue was held、“BRICS Civilization Dialogue” series of activities、BRICS film and television cultural exchange activities, etc.，Via Creative Commons、Information dissemination and exchange and mutual learning，Enhance mutual understanding among countries in the global South under the leadership of "Greater BRICS Cooperation"，Strengthens the understanding that countries should take a path suitable for their own development characteristics。BRICS countries are expanding international student training and government-enterprise training programs among themselves and for countries in the global South，Promoted the widespread recognition and active participation of people in the global South in the “Greater BRICS Cooperation”，Consolidating the construction of cooperation mechanism in the Global South、Guarantee of public opinion for long-term development。
w88 casino games loginDemonstrate China’s responsibility in promoting the development of the Global South
China has always actively advocated the promotion of economic globalization，Represent and actively safeguard the interests of the vast number of countries in the Global South，Not only the main advocate of "Greater BRICS Cooperation"，It is also the backbone of cooperation in the Global South，Expanding the BRICS economic, trade and cultural exchange mechanism、Remarkable results have been achieved in improving infrastructure connectivity and production capacity cooperation in countries in the Global South，Played an important role in promoting industrialization and social progress in the global South。In the current context of the increasing attraction of the “Greater BRICS Cooperation” to the Global South，China will play a better role in promoting the development of the Global South。
To build a long-term mechanism for the “Greater BRICS Cooperation” to lead the development of the Global Southw88 mobile，China should actively promote the institutional opening of BRICS countries，Strengthen strategic communication and coordination with other countries，In rules、Regulation、Standard、Explore a win-win cooperation system suitable for the vast number of southern countries in management and other aspects。Build the consensus of BRICS to lead the development of the Global South，Gradually enrich the multilateral rules and mechanisms of “Greater BRICS Cooperation”，In order to deepen the implementation of various results reached at the BRICS leaders’ meeting，Promoting pragmatism and sharing in the development of the Global South，Thus creating a demonstration effect that leads the development of the Global South，Enhance the enthusiasm and long-term effectiveness of global southern countries to integrate into the "Big BRIC"。
To enhance the economic and trade efficiency of “Greater BRICS Cooperation” in leading the development of the Global South，China must actively promote trade and investment facilitation and liberalization within the framework of the “Greater BRICS Cooperation”，Strengthening the effective docking of "Greater BRICS Cooperation" and high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road"，Let the results of economic and trade development benefit the global South。In terms of expanding the basis for production capacity cooperation，Actively leverage the BRICS cooperation mechanism to improve infrastructure connectivity in the global South、Technological progress、Role in green development and other aspects，Promote the support and application of China’s advanced industrial technology and agricultural technology to countries in the Global South。In reducing international financial risks，Make good use of the New Development Bank platform，Strengthen financial cooperation，On the basis of expanding BRICS local currency swaps and economic and trade settlement，Try to build a regional currency trading system，Attracting countries from the Global South to join。In safeguarding the interests of BRICS countries and global South countries，We must promote the establishment of a BRICS energy and grain trading mechanism that is inclusive and open to all southern countries，Let the oil、Bulk commodities such as natural gas and grain return to the market nature of pricing between supply and demand。
To strengthen the humanistic guarantee for the development of the Global South through the “Greater BRICS Cooperation”w88 mobile，China should actively promote the transformation of the BRICS think tank cooperation mechanism to global South think tank cooperation，How BRICS cooperation can lead cooperation in the Global South，How to provide scientific and effective solutions to align with the development strategies of countries in the Global South；Actively promote and disseminate China’s experience in modernization and institutional opening，Contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to better promote development cooperation among the “Greater BRICS” countries and the Global South；Actively promote the establishment of BRICS scholarship，Increase BRICS countries’ support for talent cultivation and educational exchanges in the Global South，Expand all-round cooperation between BRICS countries and the Global South in the humanities field。
(Author: Lan Qingxin，Special researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era、Professor of University of International Business and Economics)
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https://app.gmdaily.cn/as/opened/n/7653dd5617ea4227a2e018eddc8b8672
