（ComeSource:Guangming.com-Academic Channel 2024-11-27 ）
Author: Lu Yue (National Institute of Opening-up, w88 casino); He Mengya (Ph.D. student, w88 casino of International Economics and w88, w88 casino)
The 2024 G20 Summit will be held against the backdrop of sluggish global economic growth, intensifying environmental crises, and prominent social inequality. General Secretary Xi Jinping announced China’s eight actions to support global development at the summit, and joining hands in high-quality joint construction of the “Belt and Road” is one of them. General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to further build a three-dimensional interconnection network, lead by the Green Silk Road, and empower the Digital Silk Road. At present, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has entered a new stage of high-quality development. It has become a global consensus to promote inclusive growth, green and low-carbon development and digital transformation, and to build a more just, sustainable and prosperous new global development pattern.
Important practices in high-quality joint construction of the “Belt and Road”
Multiple aspects of interconnection and inclusive growth have yielded fruitful results.In terms of policy communication, China has signed cooperation agreements with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations. Through mechanisms such as the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum, China promotes policy coordination and development strategy docking, laying a policy foundation for the inclusive development of all countries. In terms of facility connectivity, China-Europe freight trains have operated more than 100,000 trains, connecting 227 cities in 25 European countries, significantly improving the logistics efficiency of the Eurasian continent, assisting the development of regional economic integration, and driving relevant countries to better integrate into the global economy. In terms of unimpeded w88, from January to July 2024, the volume of goods w88 between China and the countries participating in the "Belt and Road" reached US$1.21735 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, creating more economic cooperation opportunities for the countries co-building the Belt and Road Initiative and promoting balanced regional development. In terms of financing, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has approved 286 projects with a total amount of nearly US$55 billion, leveraging a total investment of more than US$150 billion to help low-income countries improve infrastructure conditions and enhance their economic resilience. In terms of people-to-people bonds, through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has signed agreements on mutual recognition of higher education qualifications with 45 co-building countries and regions, and signed cooperation documents in the field of culture and tourism with 144 co-building countries. This has enhanced understanding and cooperation among the people of the co-building countries, promoted educational equity and social integration, and provided humanistic support for global development.
Green development has achieved remarkable results, and the Green Silk Road is advancing steadily.In terms of building a green cooperation platform, China and the United Nations Environment Program reached a Memorandum of Understanding on Building a Green Belt and Road Initiative, and established the Belt and Road Green Development International Alliance with more than 170 partners from more than 40 countries, promoting the improvement of the global green cooperation mechanism. In terms of green capability cultivation, China has trained more than 10,000 professionals in the environment and climate fields for the co-building countries through the "Green Silk Road Envoy Program", providing technical support and intellectual guarantee for its sustainable development. In terms of green energy transformation, the Green Silk Road promotes the application of renewable energy and energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies. In the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, China-led wind and solar energy projects reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 2 million tons per year, demonstrating the positive contribution of the Green Silk Road to global energy transformation.
The digital divide continues to narrow, and the construction of the Digital Silk Road deepens.In terms of digital infrastructure construction, China has built the world's largest 5G and gigabit broadband network, with nearly 1.9 million 5G base stations in operation, covering 3.3 billion people in the countries co-constructed by the "Belt and Road", significantly improving the network access level of the co-constructed countries. In terms of digital talent cultivation, China's national smart education public service platform covering more than 70 countries and regions will be officially launched in 2024. The platform supports 6 official languages of the United Nations and covers 12 disciplines and 17 majors with high-quality courses to help workers in the joint construction of the country master digital skills. In terms of promoting digital cooperation, China has launched the "Digital Transformation Partnership Action Initiative" and the "Shanghai Declaration on Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence" to promote international coordination of governance rules for the digital economy and its emerging fields, and promote multilateral dialogue in the global digital economy.
Inject new momentum into the high-quality joint construction of the “Belt and Road”
Focus on inclusive development and promote equitable global governance.The 2024 G20 Summit proposed "further building a three-dimensional interconnected network" and emphasized promoting fairness and inclusiveness in the global governance system through financial cooperation, w88 coordination and development support. First of all, the summit proposed strengthening macroeconomic policy coordination and reform of the international financial system, focusing on relieving debt pressure for developing countries. The Belt and Road Initiative helps developing countries improve their financing capabilities and economic resilience by deepening international financial cooperation and debt relief actions. It has added an 80 billion yuan "Silk Road Fund" and a 700 billion yuan financing window to inject development momentum into the jointly built countries, demonstrating its firm commitment to inclusive growth and win-win cooperation. Secondly, the summit emphasized optimizing the multilateral trading system and promoting fairer global economic participation. The Belt and Road Initiative promotes the integration of co-building countries into the global trading system, enhances international market competitiveness, and promotes inclusive w88 growth by optimizing supply chain and industrial chain collaboration. Finally, in the fields of global development initiatives such as poverty reduction and food security, both the Summit and the Belt and Road Initiative pay attention to the urgent needs of developing countries. By strengthening infrastructure construction and agricultural technical support, they will effectively help improve the economies and people's livelihood of developing countries and promote the construction of a more equitable and inclusive global governance structure.
Extensively pay attention to climate action and promote green and sustainable development.The 2024 G20 Summit will focus on climate financing and low-carbon economy, emphasizing the strengthening of green capacity building in developing countries, and the spirit of the "Green Silk Road" construction is highly consistent with it. First of all, the G20 emphasizes expanding the coverage of climate finance. The "Green Silk Road" uses innovative financial instruments such as green bonds and low-carbon funds to provide financial guarantees for the joint construction of the country, assist the implementation of clean energy projects and the construction of green infrastructure, and promote the acceleration of green transformation. Secondly, the G20 advocates providing low-carbon technology support to developing countries, and the "Green Silk Road" helps co-building countries optimize their energy structure, improve their green governance capabilities, and build a new model for coordinated development of economy and environment through technology transfer and energy cooperation. Finally, green capital flows and global resource integration are important issues of the G20. The "Green Silk Road" has enhanced the participation of developing countries in the international green economy by promoting the implementation of green projects and increasing financial support, and has helped the international green governance system to be more fair and inclusive.
Actively promote digital transformation and promote multilateral digital cooperation.The 2024 G20 Summit focuses on the development of the digital economy and the improvement of digital rules, emphasizing the promotion of high-quality development of the global digital economy through international cooperation and technological collaboration and narrowing the global digital divide. This is consistent with the goal of building the "Digital Silk Road". In terms of digital infrastructure construction, the G20 advocates strengthening digital infrastructure construction. The “Belt and Road” initiative lays a solid foundation for the country’s digital transformation through the construction of communication base stations, cross-border optical cables and computing centers. In terms of promoting multilateral cooperation, the G20 promotes multilateral cooperation to formulate digital economic rules. The "Belt and Road" promotes industrial digital transformation and efficient allocation of international resources through mechanisms such as the "Beijing Initiative for International Cooperation in the Digital Economy". In terms of cross-border data governance, the G20 emphasizes the cross-border mobility of data. By promoting cross-border data cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative promotes the participation of co-building countries in digital w88 and division of labor in the value chain, helping these countries to enhance their digital economic competitiveness.
Promote the construction of a new global development pattern
Strengthen multilateral collaboration and promote inclusive development.On the one hand, continue to improve the "Global South" research center and South-South cooperation platform, and use technical assistance and capacity building to help developing countries cope with core challenges such as food security and poverty reduction. On the other hand, by establishing a fair international resource sharing mechanism, the initiative should strengthen policy coordination and project implementation, optimize coordinated regional economic development, strive to build a more open and inclusive international development pattern, and promote more balanced growth of the global economy.
Leading the green transformation and building a sustainable future together.First of all, focus on clean energy projects and green technology promotion, and provide financial and technical support to jointly build the country to accelerate the low-carbon transformation. Secondly, by improving green financial instruments and promoting green industry chain collaboration, we will promote further integration of green economic growth and international climate governance goals. Finally, deepen the construction of international cooperation platforms, guide multilateral forces to form synergy in ecological protection, carbon emission reduction and sustainable energy development, and jointly explore new paths for coordinated development of economy and environment.
Promote digital governance and write a new chapter in digital transformation.First of all, continue to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, promote cross-border data flow and optimization of global supply chains, and provide hardware guarantees for the joint construction of countries to integrate into the digital economy. Secondly, by deepening technology transfer and talent training, we will help developing countries improve their digital capabilities and narrow the global digital divide. Finally, in terms of rule coordination, countries should actively participate in the formulation of international rules for artificial intelligence and data governance, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and inject new vitality into global economic recovery and high-quality growth.
Attached original text link: https://www.gmw.cn/xueshu/2024-11/27/content_37703576.htm
