(Source: 2124-12-26)
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In the first 11 months of this year, the scale of Shenzhen Foreign Trade import and export was for the first time to reach 4 trillion steps, reaching 4.11 trillion yuan, and contributed about 81%of Guangdong Province.
"Shenzhen, as the first city of foreign trade", attaches great importance to international high -standard economic and trade rules than other places. Shenzhen can first connect with the Hong Kong exploration system and mechanism, and Qianhai is a core point. "The Dean of the Shenzhen Research Institute of the University of Foreign Economics and Trade, Yu Haichun, Dean of the International Trade Rules Research InstituteRepresents.
At present, economic globalization has intensified. The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago has clearly expanded its high levels of openness to the outside world, especially emphasizing the orderly expansion of autonomous opening and unilateral openness, and steadily expanding institutional openness.
Yu Haichun analyzed that China is comprehensively promoting the joining the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP) and the "Digital Economic Partnership Agreement" (DEPA). With the volume and status of my country's second largest economy in the world, no matter which system is added, it should actively participate in the formulation of international rules.
In the process of "two -way docking", the free trade zone and free trade port play w88 slota leading role in leading the frontier. The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has the characteristics of "one country, two systems, three regions", coupled with the actual needs of Shenzhen's "first city of foreign trade" and the strategic positioning of Qianhai's "High -level Open Portal Hub".
In December, the first anniversary of the "Overall Development Plan for Qianhai and Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone" (referred to as "Qianhai Planning") approved by the State Council was officially released. Rules Research Institute.
(Yu Hai Chun. Interviewee confess)
"Expansion" and "Stability"
Southern Finance: The Central Economic Work Conference held recently has clearly opened up high levels of openness to the outside world, stabilizing foreign trade, and stabilizing foreign capital. At present, against globalization and trade protectionism, what signals have the official releasing?
Yu Haichun:About high levels of opening up, the Central Economic Work Conference released two important signals: "expansion" and "stability".
"Expansion" refers to the moment when the globalization trend is intensified, my country must expand its high level to the public. As the second largest economy in the world, China has a large -scale market and complete industrial system. It is very obvious to the magnetic effects of countries around the world. It is already the main trading partner of more than 150 countries and regions.
Another keyword is "stable". my country is building a new development pattern of "dual -cycle". Now the challenges encountered in external cycles are relatively large. The first key task proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference is to "expand domestic demand in all aspects" and focus on boosting domestic consumption.
Southern Finance: Why does the Central Economic Work Conference emphasize "orderly expansion and opening and unilateral openness", which new opportunities will give birth to international economic cooperation?
Yu Haichun:Autonomous openness, unilateral openness means that, whether the other party is open or closed, China will unilaterally and actively expand the opening to the other party. As an oversized economy, my country not only has a large number of opportunities, but also provides a series of favorable policies for unilateral openness, such as the "clear zero" of foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing field, and give 100% to the most developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with my country. Zero tariff treatment of taxation products, thus further enhance the attractiveness to countries around the world.
Through orderly expansion of autonomous opening and unilateral openness, we can extend major opportunities to more countries, such as "Global South" represented by ASEAN countries to promote more bilateral or multilateral cooperation.
Qianhai can be used as Shenzhen -Hong Kong rules to connect the "test area"
Southern Finance: A major positioning given by Qianhai by the country is the "high -level open portal hub". What is the special of Qianhai in the free trade zone?
Yu Haichun:Affected by the trend of globalization, the WTO rules are gradually marginalized and the regional trade agreement has emerged. At present, my country is promoting the joining CPTPP and DEPA. The quantity and status, no matter which system is added, should be involved in the formulation of the rules, and the regular docking is mutual.
In this process, the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Free Trade Port played a leading test of institutional innovation and leading the leading edge.
As a special economic zone, Shenzhen has the legislative power of the Special Economic Zone, which can instantly promote the first trial within the scope permitted by national law. At the same time, Shenzhen, as the "first city of foreign trade", has ranked first in the country for 31 consecutive years, and has attached great importance to international high -standard economic and trade rules.
Qianhai is the "Special Economic Zone in the Special Economic Zone". The "Qianhai Planning" specifically mentioned that high -standard economic and trade rules such as CPTPP and DEPA, the first to carry out pressure testing, and orderly promoting the opening up of related businesses in the fields of telecommunications, the Internet, education, culture, and medical care.
Promoting the joining CPTPP and DEPA is a medium and long -term goal, and the Greater Bay Area has the particularity of "one country, two systems, three regions". From the short mid -in, the Greater Bay Area, especially Shenzhen Hong Kong, can take the lead in the connection of the institutional mechanism. The sea is a core point.
For example, the legal system in Hong Kong and the Mainland is different. The Qianhai Court is w88 sports bettingw88 casino games loginexploring the connection of cross -border commercial legal rules. The court's trial can apply international conventions and external laws agreed by both parties; The representative of the rules, the core of the digital trade rules is the flow of cross -border data. Shenzhen -Hong Kong can explore the previous sea as the "test area" and test first in terms of cross -border data flow.
Southern Finance: From the establishment of the Shenzhen Research Institute of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade in 2013, and now the Institute of International Trade Rules of Qianhai, why attach importance to Shenzhen? What business layout will there be in the future?
Yu Haichun:The University of Foreign Economic and Trade has been established for more than 70 years, and has always been known for its talent training in the field of foreign economic and trade. Shenzhen is a veritable "first city of foreign trade", and has a strong industrial manufacturing foundation and a highly coordinated industrial chain. The demand for foreign trade talents is greater. Shenzhen's industrial advantage is similar to the discipline advantage of the University of Trade University.
At present, the University of Foreign Economic and Trade has formed a "integrated two wings" pattern in Shenzhen. The "one -one" is the Beijing School headquarters of the University of Trade University.
The Shenzhen Research Institute has three major functions -scientific research, social services, and talent training. It has both undertaking think tank projects and a total of more than 3,000 senior training classes. The International Trade Rules Research Institute will focus more on think tank research, focusing on major national strategies, relying on the rich academic resources of trade, and conducting a series of foreign -related issues that are concerned about forward -looking, targeted, reserved policies, and a series of foreign -related issues that Qianhai are concerned about.
(Author: Chen Siqi Editor: Sun Chaoyi)
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