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National Security and Governance Seminar under Great Changes [2022] held

Published: November 09, 2022 Editor: liyuqing

w88 casino News Network (provided by the w88 casino of International Relations)On October 29, 2022, the academic seminar on "National Security and Governance under Great Changes" hosted by the w88 casino and hosted by the w88 casino of International Relations and the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casino was successfully held in w88 casino. This conference is the first large-scale annual conference hosted by the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casino after its establishment. Participants from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, National Defense University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Jilin University, w88 casino, and Beijing Foreign Studies University More than 50 experts and scholars and more than 300 teachers and students from domestic universities and scientific research institutions, including Chinese Language University, China People's Public Security University, Zhengzhou University, China Foreign Affairs University, w88 casino of International Relations, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other domestic universities and research institutions, attended the meeting offline or online. News organizations such as Guangming.com and China Social Science Network provide media support. After keynote speeches, theme discussions, report release and other links, the meeting conducted in-depth discussions on issues related to national security and governance and received an enthusiastic response.          

  

  

Huang Baoyin, Secretary of the Party Committee of the w88 casino, attended the opening ceremony

At the opening ceremony, Huang Baoyin, Secretary of the Party Committee of the w88 casino, pointed out that for the first time, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included"Modernization of national security systems and capabilities" is specially discussed as an independent chapter, and is elaborated at a level related to the foundation of national rejuvenation. It reflects the party's strategic judgment on both domestic and international situations in the new era and its overall consideration of solving complex security issues. It has great contemporary, progressive and world-wide significance. From the perspective of national security discipline construction, the 20th National Congress report has clarified our goals and positioning, and stipulated the core content and development direction. We must deeply understand the connotation of "guaranteeing a new development pattern with a new security pattern", unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, coordinate external security and internal security, strive to improve domestic security, traditional complete and non-traditional security, own security and common security, and coordinate the maintenance and shaping of national security. This kind of strategic thinking to systematically solve security issues has profound enlightenment significance for the accelerating evolution of the world under the great changes unseen in a century. It reflects the strategic significance of security to global development, provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to world development and global governance, and will also create a broad strategic space for the steady and long-term development of Chinese-style modernization. Secretary Huang further pointed out that convening this conference on the occasion of the 71st anniversary of the founding of the w88 casino is a useful exploration for the people of the w88 casino to actively adjust the discipline layout and give full play to the unique advantages of the w88 casino based on the new era. On the basis of the Institute of National Security and Governance, the w88 casino will gather a variety of disciplinary strengths, deeply participate in the construction of high-level cross-innovation scientific research bases and think tank platforms, actively cultivate the first-level discipline of national security, and actively participate in the construction of independent knowledge systems of national security disciplines. 

  

Tang Yongsheng and Hong Junjie gave keynote reports respectively

Major General Tang Yongsheng, former deputy dean and major general of the National Security College of the National Defense University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Hong Junjie, vice president of the w88 casino, respectively delivered keynote speeches. Dai Changzheng, dean of the w88 casino of International Relations and National Security and Governance Studies of the w88 casino, presided over the speech. Professor Tang Yongsheng pointed out that although academic research related to the construction of national security systems and mechanisms has developed very rapidly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we still face the problem that discipline construction and academic research are not enough to provide sufficient theoretical support for national security practice. The construction of national security studies must implement the overall national security concept and make it a core supporting discipline for safeguarding national security. This requires us to first place a strong emphasis on the combination of theory and practice, let the development of theory reflect the inherent stipulations of the development of things, study real problems, and construct real theories; secondly, it requires us to establish a systematic disciplinary system within the framework of the general needs of national security to prevent excessive fragmentation of disciplinary development. Professor Hong Junjie believed in his keynote report that at a time when uncertainty in the global political and economic environment has increased dramatically, we must pay attention to maintaining economic security, which is the foundation of many political and military issues. The foundation for maintaining economic security lies in adhering to the basic national policy of reform and opening up and solving problems in opening up to the outside world with a higher level of opening up. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China mentioned that building a new development pattern is our core strategy to maintain economic security. Food security, energy security and financial risk resolution must adhere to the idea of ​​​​guaranteeing a new development pattern with a new security pattern. 

  

Presided over by Chen Xulong, Executive Vice President of the Institute of National Security and Governance, w88 casinoIn the first theme seminar, Professor Ni Feng, director of the Institute of American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believed that the Biden administration regards China as a more urgent and important competitor, gradually focuses more strategic resources on confrontation with China, and strengthens core technological and ideological confrontation. At the same time, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Pelosi's move to Taiwan, and the upcoming midterm elections in the United States will have an important impact on the development of Sino-US relations this year. Professor Gao Fei, Vice President of the China Foreign Affairs University, believes that the century-old changes are reflected in the changes in the balance of power between the East and the West, the substantial increase in global challenges, and the challenges of technological innovation. The world is showing a post-hegemonic eraThe trend of "dual situation", normalization of great power competition and fierce competition in the international rule system. Against this background, China must step onto the world stage, participate in the formulation of new rules, and better promote the development of a more just and reasonable international system. Professor Gao Cheng, deputy director of the Institute of Latin American Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the economic "ballast stone" theory is an extension of economic interdependence in international relations. However, under the current situation of intensified competition among major powers, the phenomenon of securitization in the economic interdependence of major powers is becoming more and more prominent. Research has found that when national security games exceed economic games, major powers tend to view economic issues from a political perspective. The party with an advantage in asymmetric interdependence may seek a securitization turn and use the economic dependence between countries as a weapon to attack its opponents. Professor Tao Jian, President of the w88 casino of International Relations, systematically put forward six suggestions for building national security-related disciplines: first, on the basis of grasping the basic theory, knowledge system and methodology, emphasizing practicality, interdisciplinary and intersectionality; second, national security practical departments and universities should coordinate to promote development; third, based on Set up disciplines and majors for guidance to meet the needs of diverse talents; fourth, discipline construction must serve the business practices of substantive departments; fifth, establish a national security education alliance network system and create a curriculum system with talent training standards and characteristics; sixth, strengthen organizational coordination, regulatory guarantees, and clarify talent gaps. Professor Liu Xuelian, director of the Institute of Northeast Asian Geopolitical Economics at Jilin University, believes that the security of Northeast Asia has been impacted by forces from other regions. The spillover effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have led to the restructuring of major power relations in the region. The U.S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy" has further highlighted the structural contradictions in maritime and land relations in the region. These changes have brought new challenges to geopolitics and national security. Therefore, Northeast Asia should be used as a method to explore a path to maintain security around China and seek generality amidst particularity. Professor Yu Li, deputy dean of the w88 casino of Politics and Public Administration at Zhengzhou University, analyzed the impact of algorithms on national security. She believed that the non-neutral role of algorithms is the basic path to influence national security. The international hegemony spawned by algorithms has become a major challenge affecting national security. Therefore, we must be wary of international giants using international public opinion to influence the information order of other countries. At the same time, we must continuously improve our country’s algorithmic capabilities and international rule-making capabilities. 

  

First seminar

Hosted by Professor Dong Qingling, Vice Dean of the Institute of National Security and Governance, w88 casinoAt the "National Security and Governance Series Research Reports" press conference, the guests, teachers and students participating in the conference received beautifully bound paper versions of the reports. Liang Huaixin, a lecturer at the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino, introduced the report "U.S. Foreign "Stigmatization" Strategy in the Digital Era" on behalf of his team, sorting out the U.S. foreign "stigmatization" strategy in the digital era, focusing on the three major paths of digital trolls, disinformation warfare, and recommendation algorithms. Liu Bowen, a lecturer at the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino, and his team introduced the report "U.S. Technological Competition Against China: Focus Areas, Strategic Trends and Potential Impacts", which focused on the main areas of pressure from the U.S. on China's technological competition, introduced the Biden administration's strategic trends in the field of science and technology, and further discussed the potential impacts on itself and China's response. Yan Zhanyu, a lecturer at the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino, introduced the report "U.S. Foreign Ideological Infiltration Strategy in the Digital Era" on behalf of his team, sorting out the specific manifestations of the escalating U.S. foreign ideological infiltration activities, and further conducted organizational analysis, situation analysis, case analysis and countermeasure analysis on relevant institutions. Li Hongzhou, a lecturer at the w88 casino of International Relations at the w88 casino, introduced the report "Frontier Information Technology Applications in U.S. Hybrid Warfare: Concepts, Systems and Tools" on behalf of his team. He discussed the impact of information technology development on U.S. elites' perceptions of the national security environment, sorted out the U.S. system design and information technology tools in hybrid warfare, and found through case analysis that the change in U.S. hybrid warfare concepts has brought about better practical results. Professor Chen Zhirui of the Foreign Affairs University, Professor Li Lihua, deputy dean of the w88 casino of National Security of the People's Public Security University of China, and Zhuang Junju, deputy editor of Peking University's International Political Studies, made detailed comments on the report.   

  

Second Seminar

Presided over by Wei Ling, Executive Vice President of the Institute of National Security and Governance, w88 casinoThe second theme seminar, Sun Zhuangzhi, director of the Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Chen Zhirui, professor at the China Foreign Affairs University and executive editor of "Diplomatic Review", served as reviewers. Professor Fang Changping, deputy dean of the w88 casino of International Relations at Renmin University of China, compared and studied the discussion of national security in the 19th National Congress report and the national security chapter in the 20th National Congress report. He discussed from three aspects: coordinating internal and external security, coordinating security in various fields, and coordinating overall, key, static and dynamic aspects. He also provided profound insights into the current national security discipline construction, talent training, and knowledge system. Professor Xiao Xi, Dean of the w88 casino of Public Diplomacy and the National Institute of Development and Security of Jilin University, discussed how the construction of the discipline of national security has become a new interdisciplinary subject and the focus of national security research at this stage. Xiao Xi believes that comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-field overall thinking is the core essence of grasping national security research. Only by truly integrating the overall national security concept into the discipline construction of national security studies can we form our own discipline system. Professor Wu Hao, Dean of the w88 casino of Northeast Asia and the Institute of Northeast Asia Research at Jilin University, believes that security issues are important to national security. Whether it is a traditional country or a modern country, as long as a nation-state exists, security interests will always be the first interest. He further systematically discussed national security issues from three aspects: the definition of security concepts, recognition of security situations, and selection of national development directions. Professor Zhao Kejin, deputy dean of the w88 casino of Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, found that big countries are generally insecure. The more powerful a country is, the more concerned it is about security issues. The reason is that big countries usually solve internal national security problems through the externalization of national security, and proposed the "world two-party system" and related institutional designs to solve this problem. Wang Mingjin, a professor at the w88 casino of International Relations at Beijing Foreign Studies University and deputy editor-in-chief of International Forum, discussed the EU's understanding of technological competition. The EU usually views technological competition within the larger framework of Sino-US competition. Therefore, they are wary of the risk of becoming an intermediate battlefield in the technological war between China and the United States, and have proposed an open and independent science and technology policy. This strategy has a significant color of technological nationalism. Sun Zhenhai, researcher at the Shanghai Institute of International Studies, executive deputy editor-in-chief and editorial director of International Outlook, believes that when political relations between countries are tense, it should be a wise choice to continue to maintain good economic relations. In other words, security in the era of globalization is comprehensive security. When dealing with countries, the country cannot always be treated as a whole, but should be divided into different groups within the country. Huang Zhaoyu, a researcher at the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations and deputy editor-in-chief of "Modern International Relations," believes that national security is the manifestation of human development and the relationship between human groups at the national level. Its subjects are state actors. Therefore, the guarantee of national security requires mutual benefit and symbiosis between internal and external actors. The relationship between subjects is the starting point and destination of national security.

The third seminar

Hosted by Professor Yang Hangjun, Vice Dean of the w88 casino of International Economics and w88 and the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casinoThe third theme seminar, Professor Guo Min, deputy dean of the w88 casino of Finance and the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casino, and Professor Chen Weidong, professor of the w88 casino of Law of the w88 casino and deputy dean of the Institute of National Security and Governance, made comments. Hong Xiaodong, an expert from the China World w88 Organization Research Association and former director of the World w88 Organization Department of the Ministry of Commerce, gave a speech from three aspects: the relationship between national security and w88, the interpretation of national security exceptions, and response strategies. He believed that China should oppose the politicization of economic issues internationally, advocate multilateral security rules within the WTO framework, and prevent a few members from introducing unilateral security concepts into the WTO. Professor Luo Yingjie, director of the Department of International Politics at the w88 casino of International Relations, started from the relationship between the national security situation and national security governance. He believed that international security issues have profoundly changed the international environment and surrounding environment in which our country is located, and have further affected national security. However, the current international security challenges faced by our country are more significant, and we must establish a long-term cooperation mechanism with substantive departments. Shen Zhuang Junju, editorial director and deputy editor of Peking University's "International Political Studies", believes that three points should be clarified in the construction of national security disciplines: first, clearly clarify the framework and connotation of national security disciplines, which should be based on political science and be a comprehensive and applied discipline; second, promote the cross-disciplinary integration of national security studies with economics, world history, statistics and computing science; third, we must clarify and understand the resource allocation and talent team of our unit, and establish our own national security development priorities. Professor Li Ming, deputy director of the w88 casino of Government and the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casino, explained fiscal risks and their deep-seated concerns from two aspects: debt risk and fiscal operation risk. Through data analysis, it can be found that the decline in fiscal expenditure efficiency means that more expenditures are needed to maintain the same public goods and services as in the past. This may lead to an increase in fiscal expenditure responsibilities, a spiral of economic risks, and may be transformed into the social and political fields. The fundamental solution to the problem is to focus on promoting high-quality development and promoting the economy to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth. Liu Feng, professor of the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University, discussed the challenges that the U.S. alliance system poses to China's national security. He theoretically explored in depth how internal disputes affect the effectiveness of alliance relationships, and further believed that different types of internal conflicts and disputes need to be distinguished. For example, disputes in some economic fields rarely affect security relations. Liu Bin, a researcher at the National Institute for Opening-up at the w88 casino and the China World w88 Organization Research Institute, believes that changes in global structural dominance will definitely be accompanied by the evolution of the pattern of major powers. Whoever seizes opportunities in the global structural power shift will take the lead. At the same time, the role of productive structural power cannot be ignored and the development of manufacturing industry should be paid attention to. Associate Professor Han Na, executive director of the w88 casino of National Security and Cyberspace International Governance Research Base at the People's Public Security University of China, believes that the study of false information emphasizes the intention in information behavior, has a unique information framework, and is a competitive behavior with political intentions and strategies. If the research in the computer field is combined with the research on national security and international relations, it will greatly promote the construction of interdisciplinary exploration of national security.   

  

Summary of Dean Dai Changzheng’s Conference

Professor Dai Changzheng, Dean of the w88 casino of International Relations and the Institute of National Security and Governance of the w88 casino, made a concluding speech. Professor Dai Changzheng said that this meeting had a heated discussion around the important topic of national security. Scholars were more confident in the development of the country in the new era and new stage, and were full of feelings about home and country and the flavor of the times. At the same time, the fierce collision of sparks of thinking at the meeting demonstrated everyone's love for academics and the never-ending pursuit of innovation. The main discussion issues at this meeting mainly include the construction of the discipline of national security, the definition of national security theories and concepts, the environment and challenges facing China's national security, and global security and regional security. It provides many reference experiences and suggestions for future development and construction of the discipline. The connection between domestic politics and international politics, the integration of the economic and political fields, and the interweaving of security issues and development issues are inevitable trends. We must do a good job in exchanges and cooperation within disciplines, between disciplines, and between schools. He is rightThe work planning of the National Security and Governance Institute for the next year is in progressLooking ahead, and express thanks to all participants.   

  

  

  

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