The graduation season is coming soon. How is the job search situation?2016The survey report on the employability of fresh graduates has been released recently. The survey shows that this year76510,000 graduates, reaching a record high again. Compared with previous years, this year's graduates' job search also presents new characteristics: they prefer employment to starting a business, prefer new first-tier cities, and Internet companies have attracted nearly 30% of fresh graduates.
The "entrepreneurship craze" has cooled down, down by half from the previous year
According to investigation,2016Among the graduates, the proportion of choosing employment after graduation is75.6%，16.5%people choose to continue their studies in the country,4.8%people choose to go abroad to continue their studies, and the proportion of people who choose to start a business is3.1%. Compared with last year, the proportion of fresh graduates choosing to start a business this year has dropped significantly, by2015Year6.3%Reduce to2016Year3.1%。
Experts analyze that the current policies, investment environment and society as a whole provide good soil for college students to start their own businesses. However, due to reasons such as lack of experience and insufficient accumulation of resources, the current probability of success for college students to start a business is not high. Compared with entrepreneurship, colleges and universities pay more attention to cultivating innovative consciousness, so there are not many direct entrepreneurs.
Judging from the trends over the years,2016The proportion of fresh graduates choosing employment has increased, by2015Year71.2%rising to75.6%, the higher the education level, the greater the proportion of people choosing employment. Among them, the proportion of doctoral students choosing employment is higher than that of master’s students2.6%, the proportion of master’s students choosing employment is higher than that of undergraduates4.7%, and the proportion of undergraduate students choosing employment is higher than that of college students3.2%. At the same time, the proportion choosing to continue studying has declined. "This also reflects that the current 'postgraduate entrance examination fever' and 'study abroad fever' are cooling down. In particular, the number of returned college students is increasing year by year, competition is intensifying, and the employment situation is unsatisfactory, making college students more rational and cautious about studying abroad." Experts said.
More willing to develop in new first-tier cities
As housing prices and other living costs continue to rise, the attractiveness of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou continues to decline. New first-tier cities such as Wuxi, Xiamen, and Qingdao are gradually becoming the "new favorites" for students' employment. Investigation shows,2016The proportion of fresh graduates who hope to find employment in traditional first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen29.0%, the proportion of those who hope to find employment in new first-tier cities38.3%, second-tier cities and others respectively19.2%and13.6%。
Experts analyze that a better environment, a slower pace of life, and emerging industries are gradually favoring them, making new first-tier cities the first choice. for90For recent graduates, work is not only a means of making a living, but also an important way to achieve self-achievement. from2016It can be found from the selection of fresh graduates that "achieving their own career" has the highest proportion, accounting for71%, followed by making money, accounting for62.6%, again to realize your dream, account for53.6%. In addition,90Post-entrepreneurship is not only for ideals, but also to satisfy one's own interests and hobbies. with201511815_118482015Year20.8%Promote to24.2%, and the proportion of choosing "realizing one's ideals" increased from2015Year27.4%Down to24.7%. This shows90When choosing a career, recent graduates pay more attention to their own interests and pursue inner happiness, and their understanding of dreams becomes more rational.
Internet, automobile and financial industries are popular
Unlike previous graduates who only pursued the "iron rice bowl", the three major industries in which graduates this year expect to find employment are, in orderit/Internet/Communication/Electronics, Finance/Bank/Investment/Fund/Securities/Insurance, government/Public Utilities/Non-profit organization; from the perspective of actual employment industries, the Internet industry has become a major employer of employment for fresh graduates, accounting for29.5%. Followed by the automobile industry and finance and insurance industry, accounting for respectively16.1%and13.7%。
Comparing expected and actual employment industry findings,it/Internet/Communication/The rapid development of electronics has increased the industry’s demand and competition for talents, absorbing nearly 30% of the workforce2016Fresh graduates. But the government/Public utilities, culture/Sports and Consulting/Accounting/It is difficult to find a job in the legal and other industries, especially in the government/Public Utilities/Non-profit organizations, the actual employment rate is far lower than expected. Expert analysis shows that90Afterwards, they are more proactive in their future career planning. The "golden rice bowl" model of high salary, stability and parental approval is no longer unanimously recognized.
Average monthly salary4765yuan, slightly decreased
The survey results show,2016The average expected monthly salary of fresh graduates is4985yuan, and the actual contracted monthly salary is4765yuan, a slight decrease compared with last year. Judging from the actual monthly salary, the actual contracted monthly salary is mainly located in3000-4999Yuan, accounting for47.8%; followed by2000-2999Yuanhe5000—5999Yuan, respectively15.2%and12.7%。
Comparing the salary levels of different graduates, we can find that the Internet industry has the highest average monthly salary, and the average salary level of fresh graduates is5693yuan; followed by the financial industry and culture/Sports/Entertainment/Media, average salary levels are4685Yuanhe4552yuan; agriculture/Lin/MU/Fishing, service industry, culture, education and sports/Arts and crafts is an industry with a lower salary level among the contracting industries for fresh graduates, and the average monthly salary is insufficient4000Yuan.
The actual monthly salary levels of fresh graduates in different majors also show certain differences. Among them, the actual monthly salaries of law, medicine and engineering are higher, with average values of6060yuan,5722Yuanhe5222yuan, the actual monthly salary of agriculture and art is low, the average is3425Yuanhe3395Yuan.
Experts say,2016The expected monthly salary and actual monthly salary of recent graduates have both declined. This also shows that recent graduates are clearly aware of the severe employment situation and have put forward more reasonable expectations for monthly salary.
Attached original text link:
http://tech.gmw.cn/newspaper/2016-05/19/content_112568845.htm
