In the 16 years since the enrollment expansion, the total number of college graduates nationwide has soared from 850,000 in 1999 to 7.65 million this year. Regarding the difficulty in finding employment for college graduates, a hotly debated topic in society, Zheng Qiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Guizhou University, believes that this is actually a false proposition that has been exaggerated and hyped. If we consider China's population base, land area and economic development, and then compare it with the current number of more than 2,000 universities across the country, we will find that there is a big gap with the United States, Japan, etc. The number of universities in China is seriously insufficient. He suggested,When students are employed, they must understand that if they want to be a general, they must first be a soldier. They will also succeed when they start, and regard the hardships they have experienced as rare experiences.
There has been controversy in society in recent years about the difficulty of finding a job for college students. Public opinion generally believes that it is indeed difficult for college students to find a job, but relevant departments and universities always firmly believe that it is not that difficult for college graduates to find a job. Why is there such a contrast? In fact, it is because we analyze the employment of college students from different perspectives.
Relevant departments and universities believe that it is not difficult for college students to find employment entirely from a "quantity" perspective. There are usually two reasons. First, the number of college students in our country is not large, especially the proportion of the national population is still relatively low. Although our country’s gross higher education enrollment rate has reached 40% by 2015, according to the sixth census data, our country has a college degree. The population above is only 120 million, which means that for every 100,000 people, there are less than 10,000 people with a college degree or above. In the United States, there are 24,000 people with a bachelor's degree for every 100,000 people. Compared with this, my country's college students are really "too few." This is also the reason why our country’s education departments and universities insist on expanding enrollment. It is believed thatThe current number of college students is not consistent with our country’s status as the second largest economy.
But the problem is that this only sees the difference in the number of college students, but does not see the difference in the quality and structure of university talent training, as well as the socio-economic structure. Generally speaking, American colleges and universities have relatively clear positioning and each has its own characteristics. Unlike Chinese colleges and universities, all colleges and universities are the same. They lack autonomy in running schools and lack individuality in talent cultivation. In addition, American colleges and universities, whether they are prestigious comprehensive schools, community colleges, or vocational colleges, as long as they are accredited colleges and universities, all implement a "strict out" education model. It is difficult for students to obtain diplomas. This is also very different from the "strict in and out" model of Chinese universities. Although some students obtain university diplomas, their ability and quality may not be recognized by social employers.
Furthermore, although our country is the second largest economy in the world, the added value of the service industry only accounts for 47% of GDP, which is far from the added value of the service industry in the US GDP, which accounts for more than 80% of GDP. This is closely related to the innovation and creativity of talents. If there is a lack of innovative and creative talents and no say in product research and development, design, marketing, and technical services, our country will always be at the lowest end of the value chain. This not only affects economic growth, but also restricts the employment opportunities of college students - the service industry is the industry that absorbs the most college students.
Another reason why it is not difficult for college students to find employment is thatNowadays, a considerable number of students are "employed but unable to find a job." As long as college students lower their profile and become "ordinary workers," it will not be difficult to find a job.
Of course, college graduates need to reasonably position their career goals based on social needs. However, education departments and universities must realize that if after graduating from college, they can only find a job that they can do after graduating from high w88 casino or even junior high w88 casino, and it is difficult to see the hope of future career development, will such a university be attractive to educated people? What higher education returns to the educated cannot just be a diploma, but should be high-quality education, including improving the individual educated and improving the employment competitiveness of the educated to obtain better career development. In other words, college graduates not only need employment, but also high-quality employment.
Therefore, from the perspective of the quality of talent training and employment quality, the difficulty in finding employment for college students is not a false proposition, but a problem that must be faced head-on. The National Education Planning Outline proposes that my country's higher education has completed scale development and must shift from focusing on quantity to focusing on quality. my country's universities cannot use the fact that the proportion of college students is not high and the society has "recruitment difficulties" to cover up the quality problems behind the employment difficulties of college students. They must pay attention to the quality of talent training and improve the return on education. On the one hand, it is necessary to implement and expand the w88 casino's autonomy in running schools, so that schools have the space to run their own schools. On the other hand, modern governance should be implemented in colleges and universities, so that schools can get rid of the influence of administrative and utilitarian factors and develop the w88 casino's personality and characteristics.
With original link：
