Recently, overseas graduates have been offered jobs1600With a monthly salary of 5899_5961|, the news that he lamented that his academic qualifications were being suppressed broke the Internet. In this regard, many people expressed concern about the employment issue of returnees: Are foreign "foreign diplomas" still competitive?255987_60092015》, which explains the employment status of domestic returnees.
Number of students studying abroadVSNumber of people returning to China
To2015At the end of the year, the cumulative number of people studying abroad in my country reached404.21Ten thousand people, average annual growth rate19.06%. The number of people returning to China is also increasing.2015The year is40.91Ten thousand people, the total number of people who have returned to China221.86Ten thousand people, average annual growth rate exceeds20%。
According to data in recent years, the ratio of the number of people returning to China to the number of people going abroad every year is approximately70%-80%, that isThe vast majority of people who study abroad will choose to return to their country for employment after completing their studies。
Employment Characteristics of Returnees
What are the characteristics of people who have returned from studying abroad?According to survey data analysis, the proportion of women is higher than that of men, accounting for60%. The average age of people who have returned from studying abroad and are employed is27.04years old, including master's degree26.56years old, Ph.D.32.09Years old.80.7%’s returnees who have studied abroad and are employed have a master’s degree,9.5%It is a doctoral degree,9.8%Have undergraduate and junior college degrees.
Popular majors for studying abroad
Among those who have returned from studying abroad and are employed, management, science, and economics are the most popular subjects, followed by engineering, literature, and law. There are great differences in the professional directions of people with different academic backgrounds. The main professional directions for doctoral degrees include chemistry, materials, economics, electronics and electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and computer science. Among those with master's degrees, the majors with a higher proportion are finance, accounting, business administration, management and international business. The professional composition of undergraduate and junior college students is close to the master's degree group, mainly business administration, economics, accounting, etc.
Returnees’ employment intention
In addition, the Blue Book also conducted a survey on the employment intentions of those who studied abroad and returned home. The results show that nearly half(49.3%)Returned overseas students hope to find career development opportunities in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. When choosing employment, career development space, work location, salary and benefits are the factors most considered by those who have returned from studying abroad, among which75%of respondents are willing to develop in eastern coastal cities.Finance, education, culture, software and information technology service industryIt is the industry in which people who have returned from studying abroad are most eager to work.2/3of overseas students prefer companies as their target institutions for employment,29%of respondents chose foreign-funded enterprises,20%Choose state-owned enterprises, there are more17%Choose private enterprises. Followed by public institutions(14%), universities and scientific research institutions(11%). only3.3%The number of returned overseas students expected to start their own business, but this increased compared with the previous year1Percentage points.
Popular countries for studying abroad
There are many countries where people who have returned to work after studying abroad are studying in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, South Korea, Japan, France, Germany, Russia, Canada, Ukraine, Singapore, the Netherlands and Sweden.
The main country for returned overseas students with doctoral degree is the United States(28.95%), Japan(12.90%), UK(9.95%), France(6.48%),Germany(5.57%), South Korea(4.91%), Singapore(4.58%), Australia(3.60%)And Canada(2.49%)。
Returnees with a master’s degree from overseas study abroad account for the largest number of people studying in the UK, accounting for42.52%, followed by the United States(18.83%), Australia(10.41%), France(4.24%), South Korea(3.26%), Japan(3.04%),Germany(2.40%), Russia(1.65%)And Canada(1.19%)。
Among those with undergraduate and junior college degrees who have returned to China and are employed,21.27%Study in South Korea, followed by the UK(10.63%), United States(9.56%), Australia (8.86%), Canada (8.54%), Japan (7.97%), Russia (7.72%), Malaysia (4.49%), New Zealand(3.10%)And Ukraine(1.90%)。
Study Abroad Time
The average time spent studying abroad for those who have returned to China and are employed is21.47Months. Doctoral studies take the longest time, which is46.30months, the average time spent by master's degree students is the shortest, which is16.17Months. The average study abroad time for undergraduate and junior college students is36.62Months.
In short, more and more young students choose to study abroad, among which self-financed study accounts for the majority90%, Against this background, my country's return policy has undergone major changes. On the one hand, it attracts high-level talents to return to China through talent projects;On the other hand, through the construction of entrepreneurial parks for overseas students, we will create an excellent entrepreneurial platform and environment to attract more overseas students to return to China and start their own businesses. Different places will introduce some different policies, and overseas students also need to pay special attention.
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