w88 casino News Network (Reporter Yin Ziqi Photography Wu Jialiang)3month22日19：005949_6015Dean of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, Professor of Economics at Cheung Kong Graduate w88 casino of BusinessZhou Qiren’s appearance.

Zhou Qiren starts from the historical starting point. The Beginning of Socialist Theory, Owen、Saint-Simon's utopian socialism was labeled as a failure; although the socialist theory constructed by Marx and Engels described an ideal society that mankind will surely usher in in the form of logical inferences, unfortunately, their concept of "launching a socialist movement first in countries with highly developed productivity" has not yet been supported by successful practical cases;The former Soviet Union's five-year plan was indeed successfully tested in World War II, but it failed to survive the long-term peace period. All elites act alone and the state intervenes excessivelyThe creativity of the grassroots will be ignored, and the economic vitality will not be mobilized to the greatest extent.

Why do we reform and open up? Because we also encountered the same problem in the process of building socialism. It used to be said that orders are the source of light, "What should we do where the orders cannot shine?" Zhou Qiren said frankly that the planned economy model was indeed a good idea in a specific historical context, but its "lack of flexibility" has become a fatal weakness for a developing country that is on the road to recovery.How to develop productivity? Only by letting go and practicing can you find the problem!

"Does it work? Give it a try! Something went wrong? There is a shadow below!" If you want to solve the problem, you should go to the front line to see the grassroots methods, learn from them, and improve your awareness of prevention. As early as the 1950s, fresh buds of reform had sprouted at the grassroots level. In Wenzhou, Zhejiang, when public ownership failed to mobilize people's enthusiasm for work, contracting、The problem of productivity will be solved by working more and getting more. When there are problems with the system, the people who suffer the most are those who don’t have enough to eat. Naturally, these people are the ones who have the best solutions. Reform is to give legal status to these solutions that can solve practical problems. Nian Guangjiu of Wuhu relies on frying melon seedsKnown as “China’s No. 1 Merchant”, it was with the support of Deng Xiaoping's reforms that his business developed, increased employment, and contributed to national tax revenue.

Zhou Qiren strongly agrees with the concept of moving from idealism to empiricism advocated by the famous economist Gu Zhun. Idealism divorced from reality cannot ultimately solve practical social problems, and empiricism comes into play at this time. He encouraged contemporary youth to base themselves on reality, study the economic phenomena occurring at the grassroots level, and use the knowledge they have learned to logically sort out and refine effective methods to promote the continuous progress and improvement of society.

The venue was packed