The Ministry of w88 casino games and other five departments have issued the "General Higher w88 casino games Subjects"Notice of the Reform Plan for Adjustment and Optimization of Professional Settings
Jiaogao [2023] No. 1
w88 casino games departments (w88 casino games committees), development and reform commissions, industry and information technology departments, finance departments (bureaus), and human resources and social security departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps w88 casino games Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, Finance Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, w88 casino games departments (bureaus) of relevant departments (units), all higher w88 casino games institutions under the ministry, and all higher w88 casino games institutions jointly constructed by the ministry and province:
In order to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, further implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of the subject and professional system of higher w88 casino games in the new era, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of the subject and professional structure, and promote the high-quality development of higher w88 casino games, the "Reform Plan for Adjustment, Optimization and Reform of the Subject and Professional Setting of General Higher w88 casino games" is hereby issued to you. Please combine it with reality and conscientiously implement it.
Ministry of w88 casino games, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Ministry of Finance, Human Resources and Social Security
February 21, 2023
Adjustment and Optimization of General Higher w88 casino games Subject and Major Settings
Reform plan
Discipline majors are the core pillars of the higher w88 casino games system and the basic platform for talent training. The structure and quality of disciplines and majors directly affect the effectiveness of colleges and universities in cultivating moral character and talents, and directly affect the ability of higher w88 casino games to serve the high-quality development of the economy and society. In order to further adjust and optimize the structure of disciplines and majors, promote the high-quality development of higher w88 casino games, and serve to support Chinese-style modernization, the following reform plan is formulated.
1. Overall requirements
1. Guiding ideology. In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensive implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions on w88 casino games, complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, facing the world’s technological frontiers, facing the main economic battlefield, facing the country’s major needs, and facing the people’s life and health, promote universities to proactively adapt to the needs of economic and social development, deepen the supply-side reform of disciplines and majors, comprehensively improve the quality of independent training of talents, and build a high-quality higher w88 casino games system.
2. Working principles
——Serving the country’s development. Oriented to serve high-quality economic and social development, think about what the country wants, address the country's urgent needs, and respond to the country's needs, and build disciplines and majors that are urgently needed to build a strong national strategy and regional development.
——Highlight the advantages and features. Guided by the construction of new engineering, new medicine, new agriculture, and new liberal arts, we will strengthen advantageous disciplines and majors to form a highland for talent cultivation; optimize characteristic disciplines and majors to achieve classified and characteristic development.
——Strengthen coordination and linkage. Strengthen the linkage between the w88 casino games system and industry departments, strengthen collaboration in talent demand forecasting, early warning, training, and evaluation, and achieve mutual matching and mutual promotion between disciplines and majors, industrial chains, innovation chains, and talent chains.
3. Work goals
By 2025, optimize and adjust about 20% of the disciplines and majors in colleges and universities, establish a new batch of disciplines and majors that adapt to new technologies, new industries, new formats, and new models, and eliminate disciplines and majors that are not suitable for economic and social development; further increase the proportion of basic disciplines, especially science and basic medical undergraduate majors; build about 10,000 national first-class majors, 30 About 0 training bases for top-notch students in basic disciplines; breakthroughs in disciplines that have certain international influence and play an important role in serving the country's major strategic needs, forming a large number of professional clusters of distinctive and advantageous disciplines; building a number of future technical colleges, modern industrial colleges, high-level public health colleges, and excellent engineering colleges, and building a number of professional and characteristic colleges, and the ability to independently cultivate talents has been significantly improved. By 2035, the subject and professional structure of higher w88 casino games will be more coordinated, the characteristics will be more prominent, the optimization and adjustment mechanism will be more complete, and an independent training system for high-level talents will be formed, which will strongly support the construction of a first-class talent array and a first-class university system, achieve high-quality development of higher w88 casino games, and build a powerful country in higher w88 casino games.
2. Improving the establishment, adjustment and construction of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities
4. Strengthen the development planning of disciplines and majors. Colleges and universities should scientifically formulate mid- and long-term plans for the development of disciplines and majors, proactively adapt to the needs of national and regional economic and social development, knowledge innovation, scientific and technological progress, and industrial upgrading, and do a good job in the optimization, adjustment, upgrading, replacement, and new construction of disciplines and majors. It is necessary to unify the subject and major planning with the w88 casino's career development plan, establish and improve the work system, and conduct special research on the adjustment of the w88 casino's subject and major settings every year based on social talent needs, w88 casino running positioning, w88 casino running conditions, etc.
5. Accelerate the construction of first-class disciplines. Colleges and universities should break the rules and serve the country's major strategic needs, focusing on the world's scientific frontiers, key technology fields, disciplines that inherit and carry forward China's excellent culture, as well as serve new fields and new directions in state governance, and create benchmark disciplines with Chinese characteristics that influence the world. It is necessary to break down the barriers between disciplines and majors, deepen the cross-integration of disciplines, innovate the discipline organization model, reform the talent training model, cultivate a team of outstanding young talents, deepen international exchanges and cooperation, improve the multi-channel resource raising mechanism, and build an innovation platform for the integration of science and w88 casino games, industry and w88 casino games, etc.
6. Deepen the construction of new engineering disciplines. Actively adapt to the trend of industrial development, actively serve the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, focus on "new engineering majors, new requirements for engineering majors, cross-integration and new innovations", deepen the construction of new engineering disciplines, and accelerate the adjustment of the discipline and major structure. Transform and upgrade all elements of existing engineering majors, and integrate the cutting-edge results and latest requirements of relevant disciplines into the talent training plan and teaching process. Increase efforts in the construction of disciplines and majors related to major national strategies, strategic emerging industries, regional pillar industries, etc., and create distinctive and mutually coordinated disciplines and majors clusters. Promote the cross-combination of existing engineering disciplines, the cross-integration of engineering and other disciplines, and the extension of applied science to engineering to form emerging interdisciplinary majors and cultivate new engineering fields.
7. Strengthen the construction of new medical departments. Facing people's life and health, we should implement the concept of "big health" and accelerate the construction of a professional system of medical disciplines that serves the entire life cycle and the entire health process. Focus on concept content, methods and technologies, standard evaluation, etc., to comprehensively transform and upgrade existing medical majors. Actively adapt to new developments in medicine and the health industry, and lay out and build urgently needed majors in intelligent medicine, Internet medicine, medical equipment and other fields. Aiming at the forefront of the development of medical science and technology, vigorously promote the in-depth cross-integration of medicine with science, engineering, liberal arts and other disciplines, and cultivate emerging disciplines and majors such as "Medicine + X" and "X + Medicine".
8. Promote the construction of new agricultural science. Facing new countryside, new agriculture, new farmers, and new ecology, we will promote the supply-side reform of agriculture and forestry disciplines to support agricultural transformation and upgrading and rural revitalization. Adapt to the new requirements of the new round of scientific and technological revolution for talent training, and proactively use modern biotechnology, information technology, engineering technology, etc. to transform and upgrade existing agriculture-related disciplines. To serve the strategic needs of national seed industry security, farmland protection and construction, modern agricultural development, ecosystem management, and rural construction, as well as the development of new industries and new formats such as forest health care, green and low-carbon, etc., we have established urgently needed majors in key areas such as biological breeding, smart farmland, seed science and engineering, agricultural and forestry intelligent equipment, and rural planning and design. Actively promote the in-depth cross-integration and innovative development of agriculture and industry, agricultural science, agricultural medicine, and agricultural literature, and cultivate emerging agriculture-related majors.
9. Accelerate the construction of new liberal arts. Construct philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, build China's independent knowledge system, strive to answer questions about China, the world, the people, and the times, and demonstrate China's path, China's governance, and China's principles. Promote the cross-integration of liberal arts, liberal arts and science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, actively develop emerging liberal arts majors, and promote the transformation and upgrading of original liberal arts majors. Strengthen the construction of majors related to the training of foreign-related talents in key areas, create an w88 casino games and training base for foreign-related legal talents and an w88 casino games and training base for key language talents, and actively serve the improvement of the country's soft power and cultural prosperity and development. Promote the digital transformation of liberal arts majors, deepen the reform of the liberal arts major curriculum system and teaching content, achieve the unity of value shaping, knowledge transfer, and ability cultivation, and create a Chinese paradigm for liberal arts major w88 casino games.
10. Strengthen the construction of basic disciplines. Establish and strengthen basic science majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, and appropriately expand the layout of in-demand science majors such as astronomy. Precisely promote the construction of basic medicine (including pharmacy) disciplines and majors, and promote the reform of integrated 8-year clinical medical w88 casino games that integrates basic and clinical medicine. Systematically promote the construction of basic liberal arts majors such as philosophy and history, and promote the formation of Chinese schools of philosophy and social sciences. Promote interdisciplinary integration. To adapt to the requirements of "strengthening the foundation, paying attention to application, and cultivating characteristics", we will promote the cultivation of basic and applied talents in categories. High-level research universities should increase their efforts in cultivating basic research talents; local universities should broaden the application orientation of basic disciplines, build a "basic + application" compound training system, and explore the establishment of "basic discipline +" minor bachelor's degree and dual bachelor's degree programs.
11. Improve the quality assurance mechanism for discipline and major construction. Colleges and universities must follow the principle of "first broad and then deep" in talent training, formulate scientific and standardized talent training plans, systematically design curriculum systems, and equip strong teachers, teaching conditions, practice bases, etc., to ensure the implementation of talent training plans. Regularly carry out self-evaluation of disciplines and majors, establish and improve an annual reporting system on the quality of disciplines and majors, systematically report on the overall construction and adjustment of disciplines and majors, the construction of sub-majors, and the status of serving economic and social development, etc., and actively and openly accept social supervision.
3. Strengthen the coordination and management of provincial disciplines and majors
12. Strengthen the coordination of the establishment of disciplines and majors. Provincial w88 casino games administrative departments and relevant departments (units) w88 casino games departments (bureaus) should make plans for the development of disciplines and majors in local and department-affiliated colleges and universities, and guide local and department-affiliated colleges and universities to establish disciplines and majors. Comprehensive application of planning, information services, policy guidance, resource allocation, etc., to promote the optimization of subject and professional structures in affiliated universities. Strengthen the coordinating efforts of provincial degree committees and promote degree-granting units to dynamically adjust degree authorization points; give full play to the independent review function of degree authorization and promote independent review units to optimize the layout and structure of existing degree authorization sites.
13. Strict discipline and professional inspection and evaluation. Provincial education administrative departments must check the basic w88 casino running conditions, teaching staff, practical conditions, student satisfaction, enrollment standards, etc. for newly established disciplines and majors in affiliated colleges and universities against relevant standards. For those that do not meet the conditions, they must restrict enrollment and make rectifications within a time limit. Regularly carry out quality inspections on the construction of disciplines and majors, and those who have seriously insufficient w88 casino conditions, low teaching quality, and low employment rates must be ordered to suspend enrollment and make rectifications within a time limit.
14. Carry out talent demand and usage evaluation. Relevant industry departments at the national and provincial levels should proactively carry out industry talent demand forecasts, graduate employment feedback and early warning, and talent utilization evaluation, and timely release regional and relevant key industries and industry talent needs. Provincial w88 casino games administrative departments should actively carry out assessments of the matching of university disciplines and majors with regional development needs, and promptly publish a list of local priority development and delayed development of disciplines and majors. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism for enrollment, training and employment. Encourage industry enterprises to participate in the revision and implementation of talent training programs in colleges and universities.
4. Optimize the national macro-control mechanism for disciplines
15. Give full play to the guiding role of the subject catalog. Implement a new version of the catalog of postgraduate w88 casino games disciplines and majors, improve the setting of first-level disciplines, actively develop professional degrees, statistically compile a guiding catalog of second-level disciplines and professional fields, and actively develop emerging interdisciplinary disciplines. Revise the catalog of undergraduate majors in general colleges and universities, and dynamically adjust the catalog of state-controlled undergraduate majors and special majors according to changes in economic and social development needs.
16. Improve the discipline and professional management system. Implement the management measures for the catalog of postgraduate education disciplines and the establishment and management of interdisciplinary subjects. Regularly compile a list of urgently needed professional guidance and development lists. Revise the regulations on the management of undergraduate majors, explore the establishment of a pre-adjustment system for majors, and clarify that the majors applied for registration (approval) by colleges and universities must be included in the w88 casino development plan, and in principle, the preparation (declaration) should be carried out one year in advance. Strengthen the adjustment of the stock of disciplines and majors and improve the exit mechanism. Majors that have not enrolled students in colleges and universities for five consecutive years will be cancelled.
17. Strengthen the construction and application of discipline and professional standards. Improve the basic conditions for degree authorization review and basic degree requirements, carry out verification of doctoral and master's degree authorization points, improve undergraduate professional teaching quality standards, hold the bottom line of the quality of disciplines and majors, and promote universities to improve talent training plans based on standards and actual talent training dynamics. Give full play to the role of expert organizations such as the Discipline Evaluation Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, the National Professional Degree Graduate w88 casino games Steering Committee, and the Higher w88 casino games Steering Committee of the Ministry of w88 casino games to actively carry out guidance and quality supervision on the construction of disciplines and majors.
18. Strengthen demonstration and leadership. Deeply implement the first-class discipline training action and the "Double Thousand Plan" to build first-class undergraduate majors, and set a benchmark for discipline and major construction. Promote classified evaluation, with more emphasis on the integration of science and w88 casino games for basic discipline majors, and more emphasis on the integration of industry and w88 casino games for applied discipline majors, guiding different types of disciplines and majors to develop their own characteristics and levels. Carry out the third-level undergraduate major certification work to ensure qualifications, improve standards, and pursue excellence.
19. Deeply implement the “Special Project for the Training of High-level Talents in Urgent Need of the Country”. Coordinate the resources of "double first-class" construction universities, leading enterprises, key institutions, etc., innovate enrollment, training, management, and evaluation models, unconventionally deploy a number of urgently needed disciplines and majors, build a number of high-level talent training bases, form a more complete high-quality talent training system, and significantly improve the ability to independently cultivate high-level talents.
20. Strengthen the construction of professional colleges. Build about 30 future technical colleges in colleges and universities with good professional foundations and strong overall strength; build about 300 modern industrial colleges in colleges and universities with distinctive industry characteristics and close connections with industry; build a number of high-level public health colleges based on the layout of relevant colleges and universities. Support colleges and universities to build exemplary integrated circuit colleges, characteristic exemplary software colleges, first-class network security colleges, exemplary cryptography colleges, exemplary energy colleges, energy storage technology colleges, smart agriculture colleges, foreign-related law colleges, and international organizations colleges based on distinctive and advantageous disciplines and majors. Promote professional (industry-specific) colleges and universities to further improve the level of characteristic w88 casino games.
21. Improve the linkage mechanism between discipline and major adjustment and talent demand. Human resources, social security and related industry departments should vigorously support the construction of disciplines and majors in colleges and universities, establish and improve talent forecasting and early warning mechanisms, establish a talent demand database, promptly release the talent needs of key industries to the society, and provide early warnings on the setting of disciplines and majors in industries with declining talent demand.
22. Pay close attention to the implementation of "one w88 casino, one case". All universities in various places should study and formulate implementation plans for subject and major reform based on the reform plan, combined with the actual situation of the local w88 casino, and in accordance with the principle of "one w88 casino, one case". Plans of local colleges and universities shall be reported to the provincial education administration department for record, colleges and universities affiliated to other central departments shall be reported to the Ministry of Education for record with the approval of the competent department, and implementation plans of directly affiliated colleges and universities and local governments shall be reported to the Ministry of Education for record. All universities in various places should combine the annual subject and major setting and report the implementation status of the implementation plan before the end of September every year.
